Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the most commonly involved site of extranodal lymphomas. The close association between chronic inflammation and specific GIT lymphomas not only provide interesting insights into the pathobiology of lymphomas but also poses unique diagnostic challenges. A clear und...

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Main Authors: Diana M Cardona, Amanda Layne, Anand S Lagoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2012;volume=55;issue=1;spage=1;epage=16;aulast=Cardona
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author Diana M Cardona
Amanda Layne
Anand S Lagoo
author_facet Diana M Cardona
Amanda Layne
Anand S Lagoo
author_sort Diana M Cardona
collection DOAJ
description The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the most commonly involved site of extranodal lymphomas. The close association between chronic inflammation and specific GIT lymphomas not only provide interesting insights into the pathobiology of lymphomas but also poses unique diagnostic challenges. A clear understanding of marginal zone and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in health and disease is helpful to place GIT lymphomas in proper context. A wide variety of lymphomas besides MALT lymphomas occur in various parts of the GIT. The characteristic pathological, immunophenotypic, and genetic features of different GIT lymphomas categorized according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification are presented. The epidemiological, clinical, and pathological features of lymphomas occurring in each part of the GIT are summarized and the key points regarding lymphomas at each site are emphasized. A tabular summary of the important differential diagnostic considerations at each site is given and suggestions for a minimal diagnostic work up are provided.
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spelling doaj.art-ff7185c346c24f1ea15ba3ba187a5bc52022-12-21T19:41:17ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49292012-01-0155111610.4103/0377-4929.94847Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosisDiana M CardonaAmanda LayneAnand S LagooThe gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is the most commonly involved site of extranodal lymphomas. The close association between chronic inflammation and specific GIT lymphomas not only provide interesting insights into the pathobiology of lymphomas but also poses unique diagnostic challenges. A clear understanding of marginal zone and mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in health and disease is helpful to place GIT lymphomas in proper context. A wide variety of lymphomas besides MALT lymphomas occur in various parts of the GIT. The characteristic pathological, immunophenotypic, and genetic features of different GIT lymphomas categorized according to World Health Organization (WHO) classification are presented. The epidemiological, clinical, and pathological features of lymphomas occurring in each part of the GIT are summarized and the key points regarding lymphomas at each site are emphasized. A tabular summary of the important differential diagnostic considerations at each site is given and suggestions for a minimal diagnostic work up are provided.http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2012;volume=55;issue=1;spage=1;epage=16;aulast=CardonaCeliac diseaseextra-nodalgastro-intestinallymphomamucosa associated lymphoid tissue
spellingShingle Diana M Cardona
Amanda Layne
Anand S Lagoo
Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Celiac disease
extra-nodal
gastro-intestinal
lymphoma
mucosa associated lymphoid tissue
title Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
title_full Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
title_fullStr Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
title_short Lymphomas of the gastro-intestinal tract - Pathophysiology, pathology, and differential diagnosis
title_sort lymphomas of the gastro intestinal tract pathophysiology pathology and differential diagnosis
topic Celiac disease
extra-nodal
gastro-intestinal
lymphoma
mucosa associated lymphoid tissue
url http://www.ijpmonline.org/article.asp?issn=0377-4929;year=2012;volume=55;issue=1;spage=1;epage=16;aulast=Cardona
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AT amandalayne lymphomasofthegastrointestinaltractpathophysiologypathologyanddifferentialdiagnosis
AT anandslagoo lymphomasofthegastrointestinaltractpathophysiologypathologyanddifferentialdiagnosis