Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data

New light species can contribute to the number of effective relativistic degrees of freedom (Neff) at Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) which is precisely measured by Planck. In this work, we consider an MeV scale thermally decoupled non-minimal dark sector and study the imprint of the dark sector d...

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Main Authors: Sougata Ganguly, Sourov Roy, Abhijit Kumar Saha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322005974
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author Sougata Ganguly
Sourov Roy
Abhijit Kumar Saha
author_facet Sougata Ganguly
Sourov Roy
Abhijit Kumar Saha
author_sort Sougata Ganguly
collection DOAJ
description New light species can contribute to the number of effective relativistic degrees of freedom (Neff) at Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) which is precisely measured by Planck. In this work, we consider an MeV scale thermally decoupled non-minimal dark sector and study the imprint of the dark sector dynamics on the measurement of Neff at the time of CMB formation. We have predicted the allowed region of model parameter space in the light of constraints arising from the measurements of both Neff and dark matter relic density by Planck. It turns out that the impact of the dark sector dynamics on Neff is significant in case of a non-hierarchical mass spectrum of the dark sector particles.
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spelling doaj.art-ff72833c483c4ffa8b547956be80d16a2022-12-22T03:25:58ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-11-01834137463Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck dataSougata Ganguly0Sourov Roy1Abhijit Kumar Saha2School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, IndiaSchool of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, IndiaCorresponding author.; School of Physical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700032, IndiaNew light species can contribute to the number of effective relativistic degrees of freedom (Neff) at Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) which is precisely measured by Planck. In this work, we consider an MeV scale thermally decoupled non-minimal dark sector and study the imprint of the dark sector dynamics on the measurement of Neff at the time of CMB formation. We have predicted the allowed region of model parameter space in the light of constraints arising from the measurements of both Neff and dark matter relic density by Planck. It turns out that the impact of the dark sector dynamics on Neff is significant in case of a non-hierarchical mass spectrum of the dark sector particles.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322005974
spellingShingle Sougata Ganguly
Sourov Roy
Abhijit Kumar Saha
Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
Physics Letters B
title Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
title_full Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
title_fullStr Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
title_full_unstemmed Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
title_short Imprints of MeV scale hidden dark sector at Planck data
title_sort imprints of mev scale hidden dark sector at planck data
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322005974
work_keys_str_mv AT sougataganguly imprintsofmevscalehiddendarksectoratplanckdata
AT sourovroy imprintsofmevscalehiddendarksectoratplanckdata
AT abhijitkumarsaha imprintsofmevscalehiddendarksectoratplanckdata