Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth

Nucleus-accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) is a cancer-related transcriptional factor encoded by the <i>NACC1</i> gene, which is amplified and overexpressed in various human cancers and has been appreciated as one of the top potential cancer driver genes. NAC1 has therefore been explo...

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Main Authors: Lixiang Gu, Xingcong Ren, Chrispus Ngule, Xiaofang Xiong, Jianxun Song, Zhiguo Li, Jin-Ming Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/8/2221
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author Lixiang Gu
Xingcong Ren
Chrispus Ngule
Xiaofang Xiong
Jianxun Song
Zhiguo Li
Jin-Ming Yang
author_facet Lixiang Gu
Xingcong Ren
Chrispus Ngule
Xiaofang Xiong
Jianxun Song
Zhiguo Li
Jin-Ming Yang
author_sort Lixiang Gu
collection DOAJ
description Nucleus-accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) is a cancer-related transcriptional factor encoded by the <i>NACC1</i> gene, which is amplified and overexpressed in various human cancers and has been appreciated as one of the top potential cancer driver genes. NAC1 has therefore been explored as a potential therapeutic target for managing malignant tumors. Here, we show that NAC1 is a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, and NAC1 depletion enhances the level of the nuclear NF-κB in human melanoma. Furthermore, the inhibition of NF-κB signaling significantly potentiates the antineoplastic activity of the NAC1 inhibition in both the cultured melanoma cells and xenograft tumors. This study identifies a novel NAC1-NF-κB signaling axis in melanoma, offering a promising new therapeutic option to treat melanoma.
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spelling doaj.art-ff766ba15e3b492c8a13062889e987dc2023-11-19T00:21:07ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592023-08-01118222110.3390/biomedicines11082221Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma GrowthLixiang Gu0Xingcong Ren1Chrispus Ngule2Xiaofang Xiong3Jianxun Song4Zhiguo Li5Jin-Ming Yang6Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USADepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX 77807, USADepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Bryan, TX 77807, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USADepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, USANucleus-accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) is a cancer-related transcriptional factor encoded by the <i>NACC1</i> gene, which is amplified and overexpressed in various human cancers and has been appreciated as one of the top potential cancer driver genes. NAC1 has therefore been explored as a potential therapeutic target for managing malignant tumors. Here, we show that NAC1 is a negative regulator of NF-κB signaling, and NAC1 depletion enhances the level of the nuclear NF-κB in human melanoma. Furthermore, the inhibition of NF-κB signaling significantly potentiates the antineoplastic activity of the NAC1 inhibition in both the cultured melanoma cells and xenograft tumors. This study identifies a novel NAC1-NF-κB signaling axis in melanoma, offering a promising new therapeutic option to treat melanoma.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/8/2221NAC1melanoma
spellingShingle Lixiang Gu
Xingcong Ren
Chrispus Ngule
Xiaofang Xiong
Jianxun Song
Zhiguo Li
Jin-Ming Yang
Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
Biomedicines
NAC1
melanoma
title Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
title_full Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
title_fullStr Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
title_full_unstemmed Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
title_short Co-Targeting Nucleus Accumbens Associate 1 and NF-κB Signaling Synergistically Inhibits Melanoma Growth
title_sort co targeting nucleus accumbens associate 1 and nf κb signaling synergistically inhibits melanoma growth
topic NAC1
melanoma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/8/2221
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AT chrispusngule cotargetingnucleusaccumbensassociate1andnfkbsignalingsynergisticallyinhibitsmelanomagrowth
AT xiaofangxiong cotargetingnucleusaccumbensassociate1andnfkbsignalingsynergisticallyinhibitsmelanomagrowth
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