Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation

Rationale. Portal blood flow is a key component in the viability of the liver transplant.Portocaval shunts formed on the background of the liver cirrhosis before transplantation can cause portal vein steal syndrome, with subsequent development of ischemic necrosis of the graft.To date, the tactics o...

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Main Authors: D. L. Tsoy, M. I. Prudkov, O. G. Orlov, E. N. Bessonova, I. G. Leshchenko, L. V. Kardopoltsev, A. N. Ageev, S. I. Solodushkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare Department 2022-06-01
Series:Трансплантология (Москва)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/654
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author D. L. Tsoy
M. I. Prudkov
O. G. Orlov
E. N. Bessonova
I. G. Leshchenko
L. V. Kardopoltsev
A. N. Ageev
S. I. Solodushkin
author_facet D. L. Tsoy
M. I. Prudkov
O. G. Orlov
E. N. Bessonova
I. G. Leshchenko
L. V. Kardopoltsev
A. N. Ageev
S. I. Solodushkin
author_sort D. L. Tsoy
collection DOAJ
description Rationale. Portal blood flow is a key component in the viability of the liver transplant.Portocaval shunts formed on the background of the liver cirrhosis before transplantation can cause portal vein steal syndrome, with subsequent development of ischemic necrosis of the graft.To date, the tactics of treating patients with portal vein steal syndrome during liver transplantation has not been sufficiently developed.This paper presents a literature review and our own experience on this important, but little-studied issue.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to study the role of portocaval shunts in the development of complications after liver transplantation, based on a retrospective analysis of clinical cases.Conclusions. In liver transplantation, portocaval shunts can cause the development of portal vein steal syndrome with subsequent development of liver failure. For the diagnosis of portal vein steal syndrome, it is important to use the data obtained at all stages of liver transplantation. Surgical correction of portal vein steal syndrome can be performed during liver transplantation and in the early postoperative period.
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spelling doaj.art-ff7903e67f2d40e79387c24d28d361272023-08-02T07:48:50ZengN.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Healthcare DepartmentТрансплантология (Москва)2074-05062542-09092022-06-0114215917310.23873/2074-0506-2022-14-2-159-173512Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantationD. L. Tsoy0M. I. Prudkov1O. G. Orlov2E. N. Bessonova3I. G. Leshchenko4L. V. Kardopoltsev5A. N. Ageev6S. I. Solodushkin7ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»; ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»ГАУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет»Rationale. Portal blood flow is a key component in the viability of the liver transplant.Portocaval shunts formed on the background of the liver cirrhosis before transplantation can cause portal vein steal syndrome, with subsequent development of ischemic necrosis of the graft.To date, the tactics of treating patients with portal vein steal syndrome during liver transplantation has not been sufficiently developed.This paper presents a literature review and our own experience on this important, but little-studied issue.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to study the role of portocaval shunts in the development of complications after liver transplantation, based on a retrospective analysis of clinical cases.Conclusions. In liver transplantation, portocaval shunts can cause the development of portal vein steal syndrome with subsequent development of liver failure. For the diagnosis of portal vein steal syndrome, it is important to use the data obtained at all stages of liver transplantation. Surgical correction of portal vein steal syndrome can be performed during liver transplantation and in the early postoperative period.https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/654ортотопическая трансплантация печенипортокавальные шунтысиндром обкрадывания воротной вены
spellingShingle D. L. Tsoy
M. I. Prudkov
O. G. Orlov
E. N. Bessonova
I. G. Leshchenko
L. V. Kardopoltsev
A. N. Ageev
S. I. Solodushkin
Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
Трансплантология (Москва)
ортотопическая трансплантация печени
портокавальные шунты
синдром обкрадывания воротной вены
title Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
title_full Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
title_fullStr Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
title_short Role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
title_sort role of portocaval shunts in development of complications after liver transplantation
topic ортотопическая трансплантация печени
портокавальные шунты
синдром обкрадывания воротной вены
url https://www.jtransplantologiya.ru/jour/article/view/654
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AT enbessonova roleofportocavalshuntsindevelopmentofcomplicationsafterlivertransplantation
AT igleshchenko roleofportocavalshuntsindevelopmentofcomplicationsafterlivertransplantation
AT lvkardopoltsev roleofportocavalshuntsindevelopmentofcomplicationsafterlivertransplantation
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