Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors

We designed, implemented, and characterized differential amplifiers for cryogenic temperatures based on Si bipolar junction transistor technology. The amplifiers show high gain values of more than 60 dB at 300, 77, and 48 K. The minimum voltage noise spectral density was achieved at 77 K and corresp...

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Main Authors: Ilya L. Novikov, Boris I. Ivanov, Dmitri V. Ponomarev, Aleksey G. Vostretsov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2020-09-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.115
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author Ilya L. Novikov
Boris I. Ivanov
Dmitri V. Ponomarev
Aleksey G. Vostretsov
author_facet Ilya L. Novikov
Boris I. Ivanov
Dmitri V. Ponomarev
Aleksey G. Vostretsov
author_sort Ilya L. Novikov
collection DOAJ
description We designed, implemented, and characterized differential amplifiers for cryogenic temperatures based on Si bipolar junction transistor technology. The amplifiers show high gain values of more than 60 dB at 300, 77, and 48 K. The minimum voltage noise spectral density was achieved at 77 K and corresponded to 0.33 nV/Hz0.5 with a flicker noise of 20 Hz. The maximum voltage gain was 70 dB at 77 K for a frequency range from DC to 17 kHz. We experimentally show that the parallel differential circuit design allows for a reduction of the voltage noise from 0.55 to 0.33 nV/Hz0.5 at 77 K.
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spelling doaj.art-ff7e586102894fb28f1e8436180e49a22022-12-22T03:38:50ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862020-09-011111316132010.3762/bjnano.11.1152190-4286-11-115Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectorsIlya L. Novikov0Boris I. Ivanov1Dmitri V. Ponomarev2Aleksey G. Vostretsov3Novosibirsk State Technical University, K.Marx-Av.20, Novosibirsk 630073, RussiaNovosibirsk State Technical University, K.Marx-Av.20, Novosibirsk 630073, RussiaNovosibirsk State Technical University, K.Marx-Av.20, Novosibirsk 630073, RussiaNovosibirsk State Technical University, K.Marx-Av.20, Novosibirsk 630073, RussiaWe designed, implemented, and characterized differential amplifiers for cryogenic temperatures based on Si bipolar junction transistor technology. The amplifiers show high gain values of more than 60 dB at 300, 77, and 48 K. The minimum voltage noise spectral density was achieved at 77 K and corresponded to 0.33 nV/Hz0.5 with a flicker noise of 20 Hz. The maximum voltage gain was 70 dB at 77 K for a frequency range from DC to 17 kHz. We experimentally show that the parallel differential circuit design allows for a reduction of the voltage noise from 0.55 to 0.33 nV/Hz0.5 at 77 K.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.115cryogenic amplifiercryogenic low-noise amplifierdifferential cryogenic amplifiersuperconducting circuit readout
spellingShingle Ilya L. Novikov
Boris I. Ivanov
Dmitri V. Ponomarev
Aleksey G. Vostretsov
Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
cryogenic amplifier
cryogenic low-noise amplifier
differential cryogenic amplifier
superconducting circuit readout
title Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
title_full Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
title_fullStr Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
title_full_unstemmed Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
title_short Cryogenic low-noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
title_sort cryogenic low noise amplifiers for measurements with superconducting detectors
topic cryogenic amplifier
cryogenic low-noise amplifier
differential cryogenic amplifier
superconducting circuit readout
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.11.115
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