CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process

This paper presents the feasibility of a fully inkjet-printed, microwave flexible gas sensor based on a resonant electromagnetic transducer in microstrip technology and the impact of the printing process that affects the characteristics of the gas sensor. The sensor is fabricated using silver ink an...

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Main Authors: Julien George, Aymen Abdelghani, Prince Bahoumina, Olivier Tantot, Dominique Baillargeat, Kamel Frigui, Stéphane Bila, Hamida Hallil, Corinne Dejous
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1768
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author Julien George
Aymen Abdelghani
Prince Bahoumina
Olivier Tantot
Dominique Baillargeat
Kamel Frigui
Stéphane Bila
Hamida Hallil
Corinne Dejous
author_facet Julien George
Aymen Abdelghani
Prince Bahoumina
Olivier Tantot
Dominique Baillargeat
Kamel Frigui
Stéphane Bila
Hamida Hallil
Corinne Dejous
author_sort Julien George
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the feasibility of a fully inkjet-printed, microwave flexible gas sensor based on a resonant electromagnetic transducer in microstrip technology and the impact of the printing process that affects the characteristics of the gas sensor. The sensor is fabricated using silver ink and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) embedded in poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene (PEDOT: PSS-MWCNTs) as sensitive material for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) detection. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of the printed materials and the paper substrate. The manufacturing process results in a change in relative permittivity of the paper substrate by nearly 20%. Electrical characterization, made in the presence of gas, validates our theoretical approach and the radiofrequency (RF) gas sensor proof of concept.
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spelling doaj.art-ff8045a63e1d4b4baf6378fb887aa0852022-12-22T04:23:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-04-01198176810.3390/s19081768s19081768CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication ProcessJulien George0Aymen Abdelghani1Prince Bahoumina2Olivier Tantot3Dominique Baillargeat4Kamel Frigui5Stéphane Bila6Hamida Hallil7Corinne Dejous8University of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP/CNRS, IMS UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, FranceUniversity of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Limoges, CNRS, XLIM UMR 7252, F-87060 Limoges, FranceUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP/CNRS, IMS UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, FranceUniversity of Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP/CNRS, IMS UMR 5218, F-33400 Talence, FranceThis paper presents the feasibility of a fully inkjet-printed, microwave flexible gas sensor based on a resonant electromagnetic transducer in microstrip technology and the impact of the printing process that affects the characteristics of the gas sensor. The sensor is fabricated using silver ink and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) embedded in poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene (PEDOT: PSS-MWCNTs) as sensitive material for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) detection. Particular attention is paid to the characterization of the printed materials and the paper substrate. The manufacturing process results in a change in relative permittivity of the paper substrate by nearly 20%. Electrical characterization, made in the presence of gas, validates our theoretical approach and the radiofrequency (RF) gas sensor proof of concept.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1768dielectric characterizationinkjet printingheating influencegas sensorRF structurePEDOT: PSS-MWCNTFlexible substrate
spellingShingle Julien George
Aymen Abdelghani
Prince Bahoumina
Olivier Tantot
Dominique Baillargeat
Kamel Frigui
Stéphane Bila
Hamida Hallil
Corinne Dejous
CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
Sensors
dielectric characterization
inkjet printing
heating influence
gas sensor
RF structure
PEDOT: PSS-MWCNT
Flexible substrate
title CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
title_full CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
title_fullStr CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
title_full_unstemmed CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
title_short CNT-Based Inkjet-Printed RF Gas Sensor: Modification of Substrate Properties during the Fabrication Process
title_sort cnt based inkjet printed rf gas sensor modification of substrate properties during the fabrication process
topic dielectric characterization
inkjet printing
heating influence
gas sensor
RF structure
PEDOT: PSS-MWCNT
Flexible substrate
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/8/1768
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