MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks

A body area network (BAN) consists of wireless sensors and actuators deployed on a patient's body for real-time health monitoring and personalized medical care. It is essential and challenging to secure wireless communications in a BAN to protect the patient's privacy while also allowing t...

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Main Authors: Mana Al Reshan, Hang Liu, Chunqiang Hu, Jiguo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8733794/
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author Mana Al Reshan
Hang Liu
Chunqiang Hu
Jiguo Yu
author_facet Mana Al Reshan
Hang Liu
Chunqiang Hu
Jiguo Yu
author_sort Mana Al Reshan
collection DOAJ
description A body area network (BAN) consists of wireless sensors and actuators deployed on a patient's body for real-time health monitoring and personalized medical care. It is essential and challenging to secure wireless communications in a BAN to protect the patient's privacy while also allowing the authorized healthcare practitioners (e.g., emergency room doctors and nurses) to easily communicate with and configure the BAN devices transparent to the patient or even when the patient loses consciousness. With the existing schemes, the devices are based on a pre-installed secret password or a physiological signal feature to authenticate each other and to agree upon a cryptographic key for secure communications. The former requires a patient's input to access and configure the BAN, and the latter is not sufficiently reliable or secure due to signal dynamics. This motivates us to design a new key agreement scheme in this paper, called multi-biometric and physiological signal-based key agreement (MBPSKA), to achieve more secure and reliable authentication and communication session establishment between the BAN devices while providing flexibility to authorized personnel to access, control, and adjust the BAN without patient involvement. The proposed scheme exploits both the reliable biometric traits and the time-variant physiological signal features of a patient along with the efficient fuzzy crypto-algorithms and key distribution protocols. The devices use multiple biometric and physiological features for mutual authentication and cryptographic key protection. We analyze the security characteristics of MBPSKA, including its capabilities against various attacks. Our evaluation results using the real-world datasets demonstrate that MBPSKA outperforms the existing physiological signal-based key agreement schemes in terms of security, authentication reliability, and accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-ff831a13b4b942309bd4206b13dd790a2022-12-21T20:29:45ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017784847850210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29218228733794MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area NetworksMana Al Reshan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2266-9608Hang Liu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-6314Chunqiang Hu2Jiguo Yu3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-1158Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USASchool of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, ChinaA body area network (BAN) consists of wireless sensors and actuators deployed on a patient's body for real-time health monitoring and personalized medical care. It is essential and challenging to secure wireless communications in a BAN to protect the patient's privacy while also allowing the authorized healthcare practitioners (e.g., emergency room doctors and nurses) to easily communicate with and configure the BAN devices transparent to the patient or even when the patient loses consciousness. With the existing schemes, the devices are based on a pre-installed secret password or a physiological signal feature to authenticate each other and to agree upon a cryptographic key for secure communications. The former requires a patient's input to access and configure the BAN, and the latter is not sufficiently reliable or secure due to signal dynamics. This motivates us to design a new key agreement scheme in this paper, called multi-biometric and physiological signal-based key agreement (MBPSKA), to achieve more secure and reliable authentication and communication session establishment between the BAN devices while providing flexibility to authorized personnel to access, control, and adjust the BAN without patient involvement. The proposed scheme exploits both the reliable biometric traits and the time-variant physiological signal features of a patient along with the efficient fuzzy crypto-algorithms and key distribution protocols. The devices use multiple biometric and physiological features for mutual authentication and cryptographic key protection. We analyze the security characteristics of MBPSKA, including its capabilities against various attacks. Our evaluation results using the real-world datasets demonstrate that MBPSKA outperforms the existing physiological signal-based key agreement schemes in terms of security, authentication reliability, and accuracy.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8733794/Body area networksecure communicationkey agreementbiometric-based securityphysiological signal
spellingShingle Mana Al Reshan
Hang Liu
Chunqiang Hu
Jiguo Yu
MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
IEEE Access
Body area network
secure communication
key agreement
biometric-based security
physiological signal
title MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
title_full MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
title_fullStr MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
title_full_unstemmed MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
title_short MBPSKA: Multi-Biometric and Physiological Signal-Based Key Agreement for Body Area Networks
title_sort mbpska multi biometric and physiological signal based key agreement for body area networks
topic Body area network
secure communication
key agreement
biometric-based security
physiological signal
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8733794/
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AT hangliu mbpskamultibiometricandphysiologicalsignalbasedkeyagreementforbodyareanetworks
AT chunqianghu mbpskamultibiometricandphysiologicalsignalbasedkeyagreementforbodyareanetworks
AT jiguoyu mbpskamultibiometricandphysiologicalsignalbasedkeyagreementforbodyareanetworks