Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour

The rational fixed point of a set functor is well-known to capture the behaviour of finite coalgebras. In this paper we consider functors on algebraic categories. For them the rational fixed point may no longer be fully abstract, i.e. a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. Inspired by \'Esik an...

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Main Author: Stefan Milius
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2018-09-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/4822/pdf
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author Stefan Milius
author_facet Stefan Milius
author_sort Stefan Milius
collection DOAJ
description The rational fixed point of a set functor is well-known to capture the behaviour of finite coalgebras. In this paper we consider functors on algebraic categories. For them the rational fixed point may no longer be fully abstract, i.e. a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. Inspired by \'Esik and Maletti's notion of a proper semiring, we introduce the notion of a proper functor. We show that for proper functors the rational fixed point is determined as the colimit of all coalgebras with a free finitely generated algebra as carrier and it is a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. Moreover, we prove that a functor is proper if and only if that colimit is a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. These results serve as technical tools for soundness and completeness proofs for coalgebraic regular expression calculi, e.g. for weighted automata.
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spelling doaj.art-ff8b9357a44743fbbdd4d12dae78f94e2024-03-08T10:02:03ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742018-09-01Volume 14, Issue 310.23638/LMCS-14(3:22)20184822Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite BehaviourStefan MiliusThe rational fixed point of a set functor is well-known to capture the behaviour of finite coalgebras. In this paper we consider functors on algebraic categories. For them the rational fixed point may no longer be fully abstract, i.e. a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. Inspired by \'Esik and Maletti's notion of a proper semiring, we introduce the notion of a proper functor. We show that for proper functors the rational fixed point is determined as the colimit of all coalgebras with a free finitely generated algebra as carrier and it is a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. Moreover, we prove that a functor is proper if and only if that colimit is a subcoalgebra of the final coalgebra. These results serve as technical tools for soundness and completeness proofs for coalgebraic regular expression calculi, e.g. for weighted automata.https://lmcs.episciences.org/4822/pdfcomputer science - logic in computer science
spellingShingle Stefan Milius
Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
Logical Methods in Computer Science
computer science - logic in computer science
title Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
title_full Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
title_fullStr Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
title_short Proper Functors and Fixed Points for Finite Behaviour
title_sort proper functors and fixed points for finite behaviour
topic computer science - logic in computer science
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/4822/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanmilius properfunctorsandfixedpointsforfinitebehaviour