Positively skewed data: revisiting the box-cox power transformation.

Although the normal probability distribution is the cornerstone of applying statistical methodology; data do not always meet the necessary normal distribution assumptions. In these cases, researchers often transform non-normal data to a distribution that is approximately normal. Power transformation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jake Olivier, Melissa M. Norberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de San Buenaventura 2010-06-01
Series:International Journal of Psychological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.usb.edu.co/index.php/IJPR/article/view/846
Description
Summary:Although the normal probability distribution is the cornerstone of applying statistical methodology; data do not always meet the necessary normal distribution assumptions. In these cases, researchers often transform non-normal data to a distribution that is approximately normal. Power transformations constitute a family of transformations, which include logarithmic and fractional exponent transforms. The Box-Cox method offers a simple method for choosing the most appropriate power transformation. Another option for data that is positively skewed, often used when measuring reaction times, is the Ex-Gaussian distribution which is a combination of the exponential and normal distributions. In this paper, the Box-Cox power transformation and Ex-Gaussian distribution will be discussed and compared in the context of positively skewed data. This discussion will demonstrate that the Box-Cox power transformation is simpler to apply and easier to interpret than the Ex-Gaussian distribution.
ISSN:2011-2084
2011-7922