A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises

This study explores the impact of environmental regulations on the clean product exports of firms and the mechanism of this impact from the dual perspectives of the extensive and intensive margins. It uses matched micro data and aims to explore the clean road to international trade. According to the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weijian Du, Yuhuan Fan, Mengjie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023083883
_version_ 1797429954113175552
author Weijian Du
Yuhuan Fan
Mengjie Li
author_facet Weijian Du
Yuhuan Fan
Mengjie Li
author_sort Weijian Du
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the impact of environmental regulations on the clean product exports of firms and the mechanism of this impact from the dual perspectives of the extensive and intensive margins. It uses matched micro data and aims to explore the clean road to international trade. According to the benchmark regression, environmental regulations improve the export intensity of clean products. However, their impact on the export probability of clean products is not significant. That is, environmental regulations promote the intensive margin of enterprise clean product exports but do not promote the extensive margin of enterprise clean product exports. The mechanism analysis shows that the cost effect is an important way for environmental regulations to promote the cleanliness of export products. However, the channel of technological innovation is not verified. In addition, compared with command-and-control and voluntary public policy tools, market-inspired environmental regulations have a stronger promoting effect on the cleanliness of export enterprises. This study provides microevidence and a policy basis for improving the environmental policy system and for the sustainable development of international trade.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T09:20:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ff91098516af418b805a40f8937a94e5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2405-8440
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T09:20:31Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj.art-ff91098516af418b805a40f8937a94e52023-12-02T07:01:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-11-01911e21180A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprisesWeijian Du0Yuhuan Fan1Mengjie Li2School of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, 264005, China; School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, 264005, ChinaSchool of Economics, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, Shandong, 264005, China; Corresponding author.This study explores the impact of environmental regulations on the clean product exports of firms and the mechanism of this impact from the dual perspectives of the extensive and intensive margins. It uses matched micro data and aims to explore the clean road to international trade. According to the benchmark regression, environmental regulations improve the export intensity of clean products. However, their impact on the export probability of clean products is not significant. That is, environmental regulations promote the intensive margin of enterprise clean product exports but do not promote the extensive margin of enterprise clean product exports. The mechanism analysis shows that the cost effect is an important way for environmental regulations to promote the cleanliness of export products. However, the channel of technological innovation is not verified. In addition, compared with command-and-control and voluntary public policy tools, market-inspired environmental regulations have a stronger promoting effect on the cleanliness of export enterprises. This study provides microevidence and a policy basis for improving the environmental policy system and for the sustainable development of international trade.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023083883Environmental regulationsExport enterprisesClean transformationExtensive marginIntensive margin
spellingShingle Weijian Du
Yuhuan Fan
Mengjie Li
A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
Heliyon
Environmental regulations
Export enterprises
Clean transformation
Extensive margin
Intensive margin
title A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
title_full A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
title_fullStr A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
title_full_unstemmed A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
title_short A clean road to international trade: Environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
title_sort clean road to international trade environmental regulations and the cleanliness of export enterprises
topic Environmental regulations
Export enterprises
Clean transformation
Extensive margin
Intensive margin
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023083883
work_keys_str_mv AT weijiandu acleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises
AT yuhuanfan acleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises
AT mengjieli acleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises
AT weijiandu cleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises
AT yuhuanfan cleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises
AT mengjieli cleanroadtointernationaltradeenvironmentalregulationsandthecleanlinessofexportenterprises