Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures
Conventional methods of programmed shape change in polymers are one-way and one-time only. We introduce a new method of combining a bioinspired, hierarchical architecture with the pre-strain generated by extrusion-based 3D printing to encode multiple permanent shapes in thermoplastic polymer shell s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Materials & Design |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304226 |
| _version_ | 1818989725794435072 |
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| author | Katherine S. Riley Karl Jin Ang Katie A. Martin Wan Kyn Chan Jakob A. Faber Andres F. Arrieta |
| author_facet | Katherine S. Riley Karl Jin Ang Katie A. Martin Wan Kyn Chan Jakob A. Faber Andres F. Arrieta |
| author_sort | Katherine S. Riley |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Conventional methods of programmed shape change in polymers are one-way and one-time only. We introduce a new method of combining a bioinspired, hierarchical architecture with the pre-strain generated by extrusion-based 3D printing to encode multiple permanent shapes in thermoplastic polymer shell structures. At high temperature, these structures are multistable and can snap repeatedly between all encoded permanent shapes without reprogramming. At low temperature, the structures are monostable with increased stiffness; the multistability can be switched on and off via temperature. Characterization studies are performed to determine how to control the level of pre-strain and the deflection behavior of the structure to enable finite element modeling for analysis and design. This pre-straining technique may be thought of as a virtual mold: printed structures are initially flat but have multiple permanent shapes encoded. Taking advantage of the geometric freedom of 3D printing, complex geometries, and pre-strain fields may be used to create highly tailored snapping structures. Thermoplastic filaments with added particles may be used to impart additional multifunctionality to the structures, such as magnetic responsiveness, to enable remote actuation. These switchable multistable structures have potential applications in fields including robotics, aerospace, and smart buildings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:43:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ff933ba9e99e4934b20646d56b2b6e57 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0264-1275 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:43:03Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials & Design |
| spelling | doaj.art-ff933ba9e99e4934b20646d56b2b6e572022-12-21T19:28:30ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752020-09-01194108888Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structuresKatherine S. Riley0Karl Jin Ang1Katie A. Martin2Wan Kyn Chan3Jakob A. Faber4Andres F. Arrieta5School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaCorresponding author.; School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, 585 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States of AmericaConventional methods of programmed shape change in polymers are one-way and one-time only. We introduce a new method of combining a bioinspired, hierarchical architecture with the pre-strain generated by extrusion-based 3D printing to encode multiple permanent shapes in thermoplastic polymer shell structures. At high temperature, these structures are multistable and can snap repeatedly between all encoded permanent shapes without reprogramming. At low temperature, the structures are monostable with increased stiffness; the multistability can be switched on and off via temperature. Characterization studies are performed to determine how to control the level of pre-strain and the deflection behavior of the structure to enable finite element modeling for analysis and design. This pre-straining technique may be thought of as a virtual mold: printed structures are initially flat but have multiple permanent shapes encoded. Taking advantage of the geometric freedom of 3D printing, complex geometries, and pre-strain fields may be used to create highly tailored snapping structures. Thermoplastic filaments with added particles may be used to impart additional multifunctionality to the structures, such as magnetic responsiveness, to enable remote actuation. These switchable multistable structures have potential applications in fields including robotics, aerospace, and smart buildings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304226Shape-memory materialsHierarchical structuresBioinspirationStructure-property relationships3D printingMultistability |
| spellingShingle | Katherine S. Riley Karl Jin Ang Katie A. Martin Wan Kyn Chan Jakob A. Faber Andres F. Arrieta Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures Materials & Design Shape-memory materials Hierarchical structures Bioinspiration Structure-property relationships 3D printing Multistability |
| title | Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures |
| title_full | Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures |
| title_fullStr | Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures |
| title_short | Encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3D printed structures |
| title_sort | encoding multiple permanent shapes in 3d printed structures |
| topic | Shape-memory materials Hierarchical structures Bioinspiration Structure-property relationships 3D printing Multistability |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127520304226 |
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