Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel

Cryogenic treatments are increasingly used to improve the wear resistance of various steel alloys by means of transformation of retained austenite, deformation of virgin martensite and carbide refinement. In this work the nanotribological behavior and mechanical properties at the nano-scale of cryog...

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Main Authors: Germán Prieto, Konstantinos D. Bakoglidis, Walter R. Tuckart, Esteban Broitman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2017-08-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.177
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author Germán Prieto
Konstantinos D. Bakoglidis
Walter R. Tuckart
Esteban Broitman
author_facet Germán Prieto
Konstantinos D. Bakoglidis
Walter R. Tuckart
Esteban Broitman
author_sort Germán Prieto
collection DOAJ
description Cryogenic treatments are increasingly used to improve the wear resistance of various steel alloys by means of transformation of retained austenite, deformation of virgin martensite and carbide refinement. In this work the nanotribological behavior and mechanical properties at the nano-scale of cryogenically and conventionally treated AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel were evaluated. Conventionally treated specimens were subjected to quenching and annealing, while the deep cryogenically treated samples were quenched, soaked in liquid nitrogen for 2 h and annealed. The elastic–plastic parameters of the materials were assessed by nanoindentation tests under displacement control, while the friction behavior and wear rate were evaluated by a nanoscratch testing methodology that it is used for the first time in steels. It was found that cryogenic treatments increased both hardness and elastic limit of a low-carbon martensitic stainless steel, while its tribological performance was enhanced marginally.
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spelling doaj.art-ff96cc29578f4ee99cb6a9fb277b572c2022-12-22T00:23:05ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862017-08-01811760176810.3762/bjnano.8.1772190-4286-8-177Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steelGermán Prieto0Konstantinos D. Bakoglidis1Walter R. Tuckart2Esteban Broitman3Grupo de Tribología, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIFM, Linköping University, SE581 83 Linköping, SwedenGrupo de Tribología, Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIFM, Linköping University, SE581 83 Linköping, SwedenCryogenic treatments are increasingly used to improve the wear resistance of various steel alloys by means of transformation of retained austenite, deformation of virgin martensite and carbide refinement. In this work the nanotribological behavior and mechanical properties at the nano-scale of cryogenically and conventionally treated AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel were evaluated. Conventionally treated specimens were subjected to quenching and annealing, while the deep cryogenically treated samples were quenched, soaked in liquid nitrogen for 2 h and annealed. The elastic–plastic parameters of the materials were assessed by nanoindentation tests under displacement control, while the friction behavior and wear rate were evaluated by a nanoscratch testing methodology that it is used for the first time in steels. It was found that cryogenic treatments increased both hardness and elastic limit of a low-carbon martensitic stainless steel, while its tribological performance was enhanced marginally.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.177carbide refinementcryogenic treatmentsfrictionnanoindentationnanoscratchwear-resistance improvement
spellingShingle Germán Prieto
Konstantinos D. Bakoglidis
Walter R. Tuckart
Esteban Broitman
Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
carbide refinement
cryogenic treatments
friction
nanoindentation
nanoscratch
wear-resistance improvement
title Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
title_full Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
title_fullStr Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
title_full_unstemmed Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
title_short Nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
title_sort nanotribological behavior of deep cryogenically treated martensitic stainless steel
topic carbide refinement
cryogenic treatments
friction
nanoindentation
nanoscratch
wear-resistance improvement
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.177
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AT konstantinosdbakoglidis nanotribologicalbehaviorofdeepcryogenicallytreatedmartensiticstainlesssteel
AT walterrtuckart nanotribologicalbehaviorofdeepcryogenicallytreatedmartensiticstainlesssteel
AT estebanbroitman nanotribologicalbehaviorofdeepcryogenicallytreatedmartensiticstainlesssteel