Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory

Inspired by the success of classical turbo codes, quantum turbo codes (QTCs) have also been conceived for near-hashing-bound transmission of quantum information over memoryless quantum channels. However, in real physical situations, the memoryless channel assumption may not be well justified, since...

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Main Authors: Mohd Azri Mohd Izhar, Zunaira Babar, Hung Viet Nguyen, Panagiotis Botsinis, Dimitrios Alanis, Daryus Chandra, Soon Xin Ng, Lajos Hanzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2018-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299427/
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author Mohd Azri Mohd Izhar
Zunaira Babar
Hung Viet Nguyen
Panagiotis Botsinis
Dimitrios Alanis
Daryus Chandra
Soon Xin Ng
Lajos Hanzo
author_facet Mohd Azri Mohd Izhar
Zunaira Babar
Hung Viet Nguyen
Panagiotis Botsinis
Dimitrios Alanis
Daryus Chandra
Soon Xin Ng
Lajos Hanzo
author_sort Mohd Azri Mohd Izhar
collection DOAJ
description Inspired by the success of classical turbo codes, quantum turbo codes (QTCs) have also been conceived for near-hashing-bound transmission of quantum information over memoryless quantum channels. However, in real physical situations, the memoryless channel assumption may not be well justified, since the channel often exhibits memory of previous error events. Here, we investigate the performance of QTCs over depolarizing channels exhibiting memory and we show that they suffer from a performance degradation at low depolarizing probability values. In order to circumvent the performance degradation issue, we conceive a new coding scheme termed quantum turbo coding scheme exploiting error-correlation (QTC-EEC) that is capable of utilizing the error-correlation while performing the iterative decoding at the receiver. The proposed QTC-EEC can achieve convergence threshold at a higher depolarizing probability for channels with a higher value of correlation parameter and achieve performance near to the capacity. Finally, we propose a joint decoding and estimation scheme for our QTC-EEC relying on the correlation estimation (QTC-EEC-E) designed for more realistic quantum systems with unknown correlation parameter. Simulation results reveal that the proposed QTC-EEC-E can achieve the same performance as that of the ideal system of known correlation parameter and hence demonstrate the accurate estimation of the proposed QTC-EEC-E.
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spelling doaj.art-ff9b14bd17e54f07aae767fc12ffe4212022-12-21T23:44:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362018-01-016123691238110.1109/ACCESS.2018.28083738299427Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting MemoryMohd Azri Mohd Izhar0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3761-0630Zunaira Babar1Hung Viet Nguyen2Panagiotis Botsinis3Dimitrios Alanis4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-1702Daryus Chandra5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-7229Soon Xin Ng6Lajos Hanzo7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214Wireless Communication Center and Ubiquitous Broadband Access Network Group, UTM Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSchool of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.5G Innovation Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K.School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.Inspired by the success of classical turbo codes, quantum turbo codes (QTCs) have also been conceived for near-hashing-bound transmission of quantum information over memoryless quantum channels. However, in real physical situations, the memoryless channel assumption may not be well justified, since the channel often exhibits memory of previous error events. Here, we investigate the performance of QTCs over depolarizing channels exhibiting memory and we show that they suffer from a performance degradation at low depolarizing probability values. In order to circumvent the performance degradation issue, we conceive a new coding scheme termed quantum turbo coding scheme exploiting error-correlation (QTC-EEC) that is capable of utilizing the error-correlation while performing the iterative decoding at the receiver. The proposed QTC-EEC can achieve convergence threshold at a higher depolarizing probability for channels with a higher value of correlation parameter and achieve performance near to the capacity. Finally, we propose a joint decoding and estimation scheme for our QTC-EEC relying on the correlation estimation (QTC-EEC-E) designed for more realistic quantum systems with unknown correlation parameter. Simulation results reveal that the proposed QTC-EEC-E can achieve the same performance as that of the ideal system of known correlation parameter and hence demonstrate the accurate estimation of the proposed QTC-EEC-E.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299427/Quantum channels with memoryquantum turbo codesiterative decodingquantum error-correction codesMarkovian correlated-noiseMarkov process
spellingShingle Mohd Azri Mohd Izhar
Zunaira Babar
Hung Viet Nguyen
Panagiotis Botsinis
Dimitrios Alanis
Daryus Chandra
Soon Xin Ng
Lajos Hanzo
Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
IEEE Access
Quantum channels with memory
quantum turbo codes
iterative decoding
quantum error-correction codes
Markovian correlated-noise
Markov process
title Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
title_full Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
title_fullStr Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
title_short Quantum Turbo Decoding for Quantum Channels Exhibiting Memory
title_sort quantum turbo decoding for quantum channels exhibiting memory
topic Quantum channels with memory
quantum turbo codes
iterative decoding
quantum error-correction codes
Markovian correlated-noise
Markov process
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8299427/
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