What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.

<h4>Background</h4>Our healthcare system is moving towards patient-centered and value-based care models that prioritize health outcomes that matter to patients. However, little is known about what aspects of care patients would prioritize when presented with choices of desirable attribut...

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Main Authors: Meron Hirpa, Tinsay Woreta, Hilena Addis, Sosena Kebede
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227845
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author Meron Hirpa
Tinsay Woreta
Hilena Addis
Sosena Kebede
author_facet Meron Hirpa
Tinsay Woreta
Hilena Addis
Sosena Kebede
author_sort Meron Hirpa
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Our healthcare system is moving towards patient-centered and value-based care models that prioritize health outcomes that matter to patients. However, little is known about what aspects of care patients would prioritize when presented with choices of desirable attributes and whether these patient priorities differ based on certain demographics.<h4>Objective</h4>To assess patients' priorities for a range of attributes in ambulatory care consultations across five key health service delivery domains and determine potential associations between patient priorities and certain demographic profiles.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a What Matters to You survey patients ranked in order of importance various choices related to five health service domains (patient-physician relationship, personal responsibility, test/procedures, medications, and cost). Subjects were selected from two Johns Hopkins affiliated primary care clinics and a third gastroenterology subspecialty clinic over a period of 11 months. We calculated the percentage of respondents who selected each quality as their top 1-3 choice. Univariate and multivariate analyses determined demographic characteristics associated with patient priorities.<h4>Results</h4>Humanistic qualities of physicians, leading a healthy lifestyle, shared decision making (SDM) for medications and tests/procedures as well as knowledge about insurance coverage were the most frequently ranked choices. Privately insured and more educated patients were less likely to rank humanistic qualities highly. Those with younger age, higher educational attainment and private insurance had higher odds of ranking healthy lifestyle as a top choice. Those with more education had higher odds of ranking SDM as a top choice.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Identifying what matters most to patients is useful as we move towards patient-centered and Value Based Care Models. Our findings suggest that patients have priorities on qualities they value across key health service domains. Multiple factors including patient demographics can be predictors of these priorities. Elucidating these preferences is a challenging but a valuable step in the right direction.
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spelling doaj.art-ff9e7497459949b4aa178576b08e028b2022-12-21T18:38:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01157e022784510.1371/journal.pone.0227845What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.Meron HirpaTinsay WoretaHilena AddisSosena Kebede<h4>Background</h4>Our healthcare system is moving towards patient-centered and value-based care models that prioritize health outcomes that matter to patients. However, little is known about what aspects of care patients would prioritize when presented with choices of desirable attributes and whether these patient priorities differ based on certain demographics.<h4>Objective</h4>To assess patients' priorities for a range of attributes in ambulatory care consultations across five key health service delivery domains and determine potential associations between patient priorities and certain demographic profiles.<h4>Methods</h4>Using a What Matters to You survey patients ranked in order of importance various choices related to five health service domains (patient-physician relationship, personal responsibility, test/procedures, medications, and cost). Subjects were selected from two Johns Hopkins affiliated primary care clinics and a third gastroenterology subspecialty clinic over a period of 11 months. We calculated the percentage of respondents who selected each quality as their top 1-3 choice. Univariate and multivariate analyses determined demographic characteristics associated with patient priorities.<h4>Results</h4>Humanistic qualities of physicians, leading a healthy lifestyle, shared decision making (SDM) for medications and tests/procedures as well as knowledge about insurance coverage were the most frequently ranked choices. Privately insured and more educated patients were less likely to rank humanistic qualities highly. Those with younger age, higher educational attainment and private insurance had higher odds of ranking healthy lifestyle as a top choice. Those with more education had higher odds of ranking SDM as a top choice.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Identifying what matters most to patients is useful as we move towards patient-centered and Value Based Care Models. Our findings suggest that patients have priorities on qualities they value across key health service domains. Multiple factors including patient demographics can be predictors of these priorities. Elucidating these preferences is a challenging but a valuable step in the right direction.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227845
spellingShingle Meron Hirpa
Tinsay Woreta
Hilena Addis
Sosena Kebede
What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
PLoS ONE
title What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
title_full What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
title_fullStr What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
title_full_unstemmed What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
title_short What matters to patients? A timely question for value-based care.
title_sort what matters to patients a timely question for value based care
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227845
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