Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence

The development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of things has motivated extensive research on self-powered flexible sensors. The conventional sensor must be powered by a battery device, while innovative self-powered sensors can provide power for the sensing device. Self-powered flexible...

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Main Authors: Zetian Yang, Zhongtai Zhu, Zixuan Chen, Mingjia Liu, Binbin Zhao, Yansong Liu, Zefei Cheng, Shuo Wang, Weidong Yang, Tao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8422
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author Zetian Yang
Zhongtai Zhu
Zixuan Chen
Mingjia Liu
Binbin Zhao
Yansong Liu
Zefei Cheng
Shuo Wang
Weidong Yang
Tao Yu
author_facet Zetian Yang
Zhongtai Zhu
Zixuan Chen
Mingjia Liu
Binbin Zhao
Yansong Liu
Zefei Cheng
Shuo Wang
Weidong Yang
Tao Yu
author_sort Zetian Yang
collection DOAJ
description The development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of things has motivated extensive research on self-powered flexible sensors. The conventional sensor must be powered by a battery device, while innovative self-powered sensors can provide power for the sensing device. Self-powered flexible sensors can have higher mobility, wider distribution, and even wireless operation, while solving the problem of the limited life of the battery so that it can be continuously operated and widely utilized. In recent years, the studies on piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have mainly concentrated on self-powered flexible sensors. Self-powered flexible sensors based on PENGs and TENGs have been reported as sensing devices in many application fields, such as human health monitoring, environmental monitoring, wearable devices, electronic skin, human–machine interfaces, robots, and intelligent transportation and cities. This review summarizes the development process of the sensor in terms of material design and structural optimization, as well as introduces its frontier applications in related fields. We also look forward to the development prospects and future of self-powered flexible sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-ffa4cc3f8c2844d0b4c166feef87af2d2023-11-23T10:31:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-012124842210.3390/s21248422Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial IntelligenceZetian Yang0Zhongtai Zhu1Zixuan Chen2Mingjia Liu3Binbin Zhao4Yansong Liu5Zefei Cheng6Shuo Wang7Weidong Yang8Tao Yu9School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaThe development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of things has motivated extensive research on self-powered flexible sensors. The conventional sensor must be powered by a battery device, while innovative self-powered sensors can provide power for the sensing device. Self-powered flexible sensors can have higher mobility, wider distribution, and even wireless operation, while solving the problem of the limited life of the battery so that it can be continuously operated and widely utilized. In recent years, the studies on piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have mainly concentrated on self-powered flexible sensors. Self-powered flexible sensors based on PENGs and TENGs have been reported as sensing devices in many application fields, such as human health monitoring, environmental monitoring, wearable devices, electronic skin, human–machine interfaces, robots, and intelligent transportation and cities. This review summarizes the development process of the sensor in terms of material design and structural optimization, as well as introduces its frontier applications in related fields. We also look forward to the development prospects and future of self-powered flexible sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8422self-powerpiezoelectrictriboelectricsensorAIflexible electronics
spellingShingle Zetian Yang
Zhongtai Zhu
Zixuan Chen
Mingjia Liu
Binbin Zhao
Yansong Liu
Zefei Cheng
Shuo Wang
Weidong Yang
Tao Yu
Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Sensors
self-power
piezoelectric
triboelectric
sensor
AI
flexible electronics
title Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title_full Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title_short Recent Advances in Self-Powered Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Sensors: From Material and Structure Design to Frontier Applications of Artificial Intelligence
title_sort recent advances in self powered piezoelectric and triboelectric sensors from material and structure design to frontier applications of artificial intelligence
topic self-power
piezoelectric
triboelectric
sensor
AI
flexible electronics
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/24/8422
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