Importance of iodine in pregnancy

Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones (TH). TH actively take part in critical periods of brain development during embryonic, fetal and postnatal stages. Therefore the absence of TH or iodine in these critical periods produces an irreversible brain damage. In fact, it is known that i...

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Main Authors: Nicolás Carreto-Molina, Pablo García-Solís, Juan Carlos Solís-S, Ludivina Robles-Osorio, Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel, Genaro Vega-Malagón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
Series:Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222012000300002&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Nicolás Carreto-Molina
Pablo García-Solís
Juan Carlos Solís-S
Ludivina Robles-Osorio
Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel
Genaro Vega-Malagón
author_facet Nicolás Carreto-Molina
Pablo García-Solís
Juan Carlos Solís-S
Ludivina Robles-Osorio
Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel
Genaro Vega-Malagón
author_sort Nicolás Carreto-Molina
collection DOAJ
description Iodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones (TH). TH actively take part in critical periods of brain development during embryonic, fetal and postnatal stages. Therefore the absence of TH or iodine in these critical periods produces an irreversible brain damage. In fact, it is known that iodine deficiency is the leading cause of preventable brain damage worldwide. Because of the physiological adjustments during pregnancy iodine requirements increase significantly from 150 μg per day in non-pregnant adult women to 250 μg per day. Moreover, recent epidemiological studies around the world show that iodine intake during pregnancy is insufficient in many countries, even in developed countries like Australia, Spain and Italy. In the present work an overview of the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy is given.
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spelling doaj.art-ffabcf9f034841c8b47cbaf1fd53a84e2023-01-02T17:53:49ZengSociedad Latinoamericana de NutriciónArchivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición0004-0622623213219S0004-06222012000300002Importance of iodine in pregnancyNicolás Carreto-Molina0Pablo García-Solís1Juan Carlos Solís-S2Ludivina Robles-Osorio3Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel4Genaro Vega-Malagón5Universidad Autónoma de QuerétaroUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroUniversidad Autónoma de QuerétaroIodine is an essential constituent of thyroid hormones (TH). TH actively take part in critical periods of brain development during embryonic, fetal and postnatal stages. Therefore the absence of TH or iodine in these critical periods produces an irreversible brain damage. In fact, it is known that iodine deficiency is the leading cause of preventable brain damage worldwide. Because of the physiological adjustments during pregnancy iodine requirements increase significantly from 150 μg per day in non-pregnant adult women to 250 μg per day. Moreover, recent epidemiological studies around the world show that iodine intake during pregnancy is insufficient in many countries, even in developed countries like Australia, Spain and Italy. In the present work an overview of the importance of iodine nutrition during pregnancy is given.http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222012000300002&lng=en&tlng=enpregnancythyroid hormonesnutritioniodine
spellingShingle Nicolás Carreto-Molina
Pablo García-Solís
Juan Carlos Solís-S
Ludivina Robles-Osorio
Hebert Luis Hernández-Montiel
Genaro Vega-Malagón
Importance of iodine in pregnancy
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
pregnancy
thyroid hormones
nutrition
iodine
title Importance of iodine in pregnancy
title_full Importance of iodine in pregnancy
title_fullStr Importance of iodine in pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Importance of iodine in pregnancy
title_short Importance of iodine in pregnancy
title_sort importance of iodine in pregnancy
topic pregnancy
thyroid hormones
nutrition
iodine
url http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222012000300002&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT juancarlossoliss importanceofiodineinpregnancy
AT ludivinaroblesosorio importanceofiodineinpregnancy
AT hebertluishernandezmontiel importanceofiodineinpregnancy
AT genarovegamalagon importanceofiodineinpregnancy