Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study

Abstract Objection Inflammatory conditions and immune disorders may worsen the prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of a new indicator, C-NLR, composed of C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), for t...

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Main Authors: Fazhi Yang, Lihua Zhang, Wei Huang, Dajin Liu, Yunhong Yang, Wenyi Gu, Tao Shi, Sirui Yang, Lixing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-01-01
Series:BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03714-4
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author Fazhi Yang
Lihua Zhang
Wei Huang
Dajin Liu
Yunhong Yang
Wenyi Gu
Tao Shi
Sirui Yang
Lixing Chen
author_facet Fazhi Yang
Lihua Zhang
Wei Huang
Dajin Liu
Yunhong Yang
Wenyi Gu
Tao Shi
Sirui Yang
Lixing Chen
author_sort Fazhi Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objection Inflammatory conditions and immune disorders may worsen the prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of a new indicator, C-NLR, composed of C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), for the risk of all-cause mortality in HF patients with different ejection fractions. Methods A total of 1221 CHF patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from January 2017 to October 2021 were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to the median C-NLR. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare the all-cause mortality among CHF patients with different ejection fractions. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between variables and mortality. The predictive value of the C-NLR was assessed by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. Results We collected data from 1192 patients with CHF. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed that patients with low LCR levels had better overall survival (OS). After multivariate adjustment Cox proportional hazards analysis, the level of C-NLR was still independently related to mortality. Conclusions C-NLR was a competent independent predictor in HF with different ejection fractions, and routine measurement of C-NLR would help clinical doctors identify patients with a poor prognosis.
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spelling doaj.art-ffacb8ada2ef4c94b521a7aa7db7d3ec2024-01-21T12:09:41ZengBMCBMC Cardiovascular Disorders1471-22612024-01-0124111210.1186/s12872-024-03714-4Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective studyFazhi Yang0Lihua Zhang1Wei Huang2Dajin Liu3Yunhong Yang4Wenyi Gu5Tao Shi6Sirui Yang7Lixing Chen8Department of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of General Medicine, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Geriatrics, The Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceMedical Records and Statistics Department, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalDepartment of Cardiology, Kunming Medical University First Affilliated HospitalAbstract Objection Inflammatory conditions and immune disorders may worsen the prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF) patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of a new indicator, C-NLR, composed of C-reactive protein (CRP) and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), for the risk of all-cause mortality in HF patients with different ejection fractions. Methods A total of 1221 CHF patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from January 2017 to October 2021 were enrolled in this study. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to the median C-NLR. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were used to compare the all-cause mortality among CHF patients with different ejection fractions. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to evaluate the relationships between variables and mortality. The predictive value of the C-NLR was assessed by using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses. Results We collected data from 1192 patients with CHF. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed that patients with low LCR levels had better overall survival (OS). After multivariate adjustment Cox proportional hazards analysis, the level of C-NLR was still independently related to mortality. Conclusions C-NLR was a competent independent predictor in HF with different ejection fractions, and routine measurement of C-NLR would help clinical doctors identify patients with a poor prognosis.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03714-4Heart failureInflammationImmunityPrognosisEjection fraction
spellingShingle Fazhi Yang
Lihua Zhang
Wei Huang
Dajin Liu
Yunhong Yang
Wenyi Gu
Tao Shi
Sirui Yang
Lixing Chen
Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
Heart failure
Inflammation
Immunity
Prognosis
Ejection fraction
title Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
title_full Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
title_fullStr Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
title_short Clinical prognostic impact of C-NLR in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions: a retrospective study
title_sort clinical prognostic impact of c nlr in heart failure patients with different ejection fractions a retrospective study
topic Heart failure
Inflammation
Immunity
Prognosis
Ejection fraction
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-024-03714-4
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