Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones

Self compatibility cross in cocoa is a useful criterion in utilizing germplasm collection. Evaluation of self-compatibility crosses on cocoa clones has been carried out in Kaliwining Experimental Station of ICCRI by treating artificial self-pollination. The observed clones were TSH 858, ICS 60, ICS...

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Main Author: Agung Wahyu Susilo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute 2006-12-01
Series:Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal
Online Access:http://www.ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/47
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author Agung Wahyu Susilo
author_facet Agung Wahyu Susilo
author_sort Agung Wahyu Susilo
collection DOAJ
description Self compatibility cross in cocoa is a useful criterion in utilizing germplasm collection. Evaluation of self-compatibility crosses on cocoa clones has been carried out in Kaliwining Experimental Station of ICCRI by treating artificial self-pollination. The observed clones were TSH 858, ICS 60, ICS 13, UIT 1, KW 162, KW 165, KW 163, DR 1, DR 2, DRC 16, DRC 15, KKM 22, Na 32, Na 33 and DR 38. Self-compatibility crosses were identified by percentage of fruit set evaluated during 6 consecutive weeks after pollination. The results showed that the percentage of fruit set were significantly different among clones in the range of 0—46.34%. Three groups of compatibility of cocoa clones were identified i.e. first, self-incompatible clones of DR 1, Na 32, Na 33; second, partially self compatible clones of DR 38, TSH 858, ICS 60, ICS 13, UIT 1, KW 162, KW 165, KKM 22; and third, self-compatible clones of DR 2, DRC 16,DRC 15, KW 163. Clones which perform self-incompatible and partially self-compatible furthermore can be used as female parents in the production of hybrids. Key words: self-compatibility, Theobroma cacao, clones.
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spelling doaj.art-ffaf989234784402816d5f64cbcc77a32022-12-22T03:02:39ZengIndonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research InstituteCoffee and Cocoa Research Journal0215-02122406-95742006-12-0122310.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v22i3.4744Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa ClonesAgung Wahyu Susilo0Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao IndonesiaSelf compatibility cross in cocoa is a useful criterion in utilizing germplasm collection. Evaluation of self-compatibility crosses on cocoa clones has been carried out in Kaliwining Experimental Station of ICCRI by treating artificial self-pollination. The observed clones were TSH 858, ICS 60, ICS 13, UIT 1, KW 162, KW 165, KW 163, DR 1, DR 2, DRC 16, DRC 15, KKM 22, Na 32, Na 33 and DR 38. Self-compatibility crosses were identified by percentage of fruit set evaluated during 6 consecutive weeks after pollination. The results showed that the percentage of fruit set were significantly different among clones in the range of 0—46.34%. Three groups of compatibility of cocoa clones were identified i.e. first, self-incompatible clones of DR 1, Na 32, Na 33; second, partially self compatible clones of DR 38, TSH 858, ICS 60, ICS 13, UIT 1, KW 162, KW 165, KKM 22; and third, self-compatible clones of DR 2, DRC 16,DRC 15, KW 163. Clones which perform self-incompatible and partially self-compatible furthermore can be used as female parents in the production of hybrids. Key words: self-compatibility, Theobroma cacao, clones.http://www.ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/47
spellingShingle Agung Wahyu Susilo
Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal
title Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
title_full Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
title_fullStr Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
title_full_unstemmed Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
title_short Self-Compatibility Crosses of Several Cocoa Clones
title_sort self compatibility crosses of several cocoa clones
url http://www.ccrjournal.com/index.php/ccrj/article/view/47
work_keys_str_mv AT agungwahyususilo selfcompatibilitycrossesofseveralcocoaclones