Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]

Despite the long scholarly discourse in Western theology and philosophy on religion, spirituality, and faith, explanations of what a belief and what believing is are still lacking. Recently, cognitive neuroscience research addressed the human capacity of believing. We present evidence suggesting tha...

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Main Authors: Rüdiger J. Seitz, Raymond F. Paloutzian, Hans-Ferdinand Angel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2017-01-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/5-2573/v2
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author Rüdiger J. Seitz
Raymond F. Paloutzian
Hans-Ferdinand Angel
author_facet Rüdiger J. Seitz
Raymond F. Paloutzian
Hans-Ferdinand Angel
author_sort Rüdiger J. Seitz
collection DOAJ
description Despite the long scholarly discourse in Western theology and philosophy on religion, spirituality, and faith, explanations of what a belief and what believing is are still lacking. Recently, cognitive neuroscience research addressed the human capacity of believing. We present evidence suggesting that believing is a human brain function which results in probabilistic representations with attributes of personal meaning and value and thereby guides individuals’ behavior. We propose that the same mental processes operating on narratives and rituals constitute belief systems in individuals and social groups. Our theoretical model of believing is suited to account for secular and non-secular belief formation.
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spelling doaj.art-ffb8ca3bad31403b802fcd370a1fd4342022-12-21T20:16:03ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022017-01-01510.12688/f1000research.9773.211458Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]Rüdiger J. Seitz0Raymond F. Paloutzian1Hans-Ferdinand Angel2Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, LVR-Klinikum Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, GermanyWestmont College, St. Barbara, USAInstitute of Catechetic and Pedagogic of Religion, Karl Franzens University Graz, Graz, AustriaDespite the long scholarly discourse in Western theology and philosophy on religion, spirituality, and faith, explanations of what a belief and what believing is are still lacking. Recently, cognitive neuroscience research addressed the human capacity of believing. We present evidence suggesting that believing is a human brain function which results in probabilistic representations with attributes of personal meaning and value and thereby guides individuals’ behavior. We propose that the same mental processes operating on narratives and rituals constitute belief systems in individuals and social groups. Our theoretical model of believing is suited to account for secular and non-secular belief formation.https://f1000research.com/articles/5-2573/v2Cognitive Neuroscience
spellingShingle Rüdiger J. Seitz
Raymond F. Paloutzian
Hans-Ferdinand Angel
Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
F1000Research
Cognitive Neuroscience
title Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_full Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_fullStr Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_full_unstemmed Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_short Processes of believing: Where do they come from? What are they good for? [version 2; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
title_sort processes of believing where do they come from what are they good for version 2 referees 2 approved 1 approved with reservations
topic Cognitive Neuroscience
url https://f1000research.com/articles/5-2573/v2
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AT hansferdinandangel processesofbelievingwheredotheycomefromwhataretheygoodforversion2referees2approved1approvedwithreservations