Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

Tungsten carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-WC, Co-WC and NiCo-WC) and molybdenum carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-MoC, Co-MoC and NiCo-MoC) were synthesised using a carbothermal reduction method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray phot...

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Main Authors: Busisiwe Petunia Mabuea, Elizabeth Erasmus, Hendrik Christoffel Swart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2023.2176700
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author Busisiwe Petunia Mabuea
Elizabeth Erasmus
Hendrik Christoffel Swart
author_facet Busisiwe Petunia Mabuea
Elizabeth Erasmus
Hendrik Christoffel Swart
author_sort Busisiwe Petunia Mabuea
collection DOAJ
description Tungsten carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-WC, Co-WC and NiCo-WC) and molybdenum carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-MoC, Co-MoC and NiCo-MoC) were synthesised using a carbothermal reduction method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were used to evaluate the prepared electrocatalysts. The cyclic voltammetry results showed that Ni-WC coated electrode displayed the best hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity with the lowest overpotential of 1.421 V at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, and a Tafel slope of 135 mV dec−1 which is marginally lower than the benchmark Pt/C coated electrodes. Ni-MoC and Co-MoC coated electrocatalysts also produced current more effectively with a change in potential as compared to the Pt/C coated electrode. The durability test showed Co-WC, NiCo-WC and Ni-MoC coated electrodes to have high stability within a wide range of current densities.
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spelling doaj.art-ffb9a2b6c24a48778a694c432348695a2023-09-20T10:45:15ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2023-12-014219110210.1080/14786451.2023.21767002176700Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reactionBusisiwe Petunia Mabuea0Elizabeth Erasmus1Hendrik Christoffel Swart2University of the Free StateUniversity of the Free StateUniversity of the Free StateTungsten carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-WC, Co-WC and NiCo-WC) and molybdenum carbide-based nano-catalysts (Ni-MoC, Co-MoC and NiCo-MoC) were synthesised using a carbothermal reduction method. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were used to evaluate the prepared electrocatalysts. The cyclic voltammetry results showed that Ni-WC coated electrode displayed the best hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity with the lowest overpotential of 1.421 V at a current density of 10 mA cm−2, and a Tafel slope of 135 mV dec−1 which is marginally lower than the benchmark Pt/C coated electrodes. Ni-MoC and Co-MoC coated electrocatalysts also produced current more effectively with a change in potential as compared to the Pt/C coated electrode. The durability test showed Co-WC, NiCo-WC and Ni-MoC coated electrodes to have high stability within a wide range of current densities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2023.2176700electrocatalystscarbidescvhydrogen evolution reaction
spellingShingle Busisiwe Petunia Mabuea
Elizabeth Erasmus
Hendrik Christoffel Swart
Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
electrocatalysts
carbides
cv
hydrogen evolution reaction
title Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_fullStr Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_full_unstemmed Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_short Molybdenum-Tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
title_sort molybdenum tungsten carbides based electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
topic electrocatalysts
carbides
cv
hydrogen evolution reaction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2023.2176700
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AT hendrikchristoffelswart molybdenumtungstencarbidesbasedelectrocatalystsforhydrogenevolutionreaction