Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance

The stochastic resonance (SR) of a star-coupled harmonic oscillator subject to multiplicative fluctuation and periodic force in viscous media is studied. The multiplicative noise is modeled as a dichotomous noise and the memory of viscous media is characterized by a fractional power kernel function....

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Main Authors: Ruibin Ren, George X. Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/414
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author Ruibin Ren
George X. Yuan
author_facet Ruibin Ren
George X. Yuan
author_sort Ruibin Ren
collection DOAJ
description The stochastic resonance (SR) of a star-coupled harmonic oscillator subject to multiplicative fluctuation and periodic force in viscous media is studied. The multiplicative noise is modeled as a dichotomous noise and the memory of viscous media is characterized by a fractional power kernel function. By using the Shapiro–Loginov formula and Laplace transform, we obtain the analytical expressions of the first moment of the steady-state response and study the relationship between the system response and the system parameters in the long-time limit. The simulation results show the nonmonotonic dependence between the response output gain and the input signal frequency, the noise parameters of the system, etc., which indicates that the bona fide resonance and the generalized SR phenomena appear. Furthermore, the fluctuation noise, the number of particles, and the fractional order work together, producing more complex dynamic phenomena compared with the integral-order system. In addition, all the theoretical analyses are supported by the corresponding numerical simulations. We believe that the results that we have found may be a certain reference value for the research and development of the SR.
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spelling doaj.art-ffbbcd3620f34b10bce79c3178ff59712023-12-03T13:41:34ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-07-016841410.3390/fractalfract6080414Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic ResonanceRuibin Ren0George X. Yuan1College of Mathematics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, ChinaBusiness School, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, ChinaThe stochastic resonance (SR) of a star-coupled harmonic oscillator subject to multiplicative fluctuation and periodic force in viscous media is studied. The multiplicative noise is modeled as a dichotomous noise and the memory of viscous media is characterized by a fractional power kernel function. By using the Shapiro–Loginov formula and Laplace transform, we obtain the analytical expressions of the first moment of the steady-state response and study the relationship between the system response and the system parameters in the long-time limit. The simulation results show the nonmonotonic dependence between the response output gain and the input signal frequency, the noise parameters of the system, etc., which indicates that the bona fide resonance and the generalized SR phenomena appear. Furthermore, the fluctuation noise, the number of particles, and the fractional order work together, producing more complex dynamic phenomena compared with the integral-order system. In addition, all the theoretical analyses are supported by the corresponding numerical simulations. We believe that the results that we have found may be a certain reference value for the research and development of the SR.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/414fractional-order systemfluctuating potentialmultiplicative noisecoupling systemstochastic resonance
spellingShingle Ruibin Ren
George X. Yuan
Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
Fractal and Fractional
fractional-order system
fluctuating potential
multiplicative noise
coupling system
stochastic resonance
title Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
title_full Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
title_fullStr Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
title_full_unstemmed Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
title_short Collective Behaviors of Star-Coupled Harmonic Oscillators with Fluctuating Frequency in the Presence of Stochastic Resonance
title_sort collective behaviors of star coupled harmonic oscillators with fluctuating frequency in the presence of stochastic resonance
topic fractional-order system
fluctuating potential
multiplicative noise
coupling system
stochastic resonance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/8/414
work_keys_str_mv AT ruibinren collectivebehaviorsofstarcoupledharmonicoscillatorswithfluctuatingfrequencyinthepresenceofstochasticresonance
AT georgexyuan collectivebehaviorsofstarcoupledharmonicoscillatorswithfluctuatingfrequencyinthepresenceofstochasticresonance