Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers

Polymeric materials for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing have been attracting extensive research interest due to their vast potential for fabricating end-use functional parts. Here, a high-fidelity multiphysics approach combining the discrete element model with the computational fluid dynami...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pengfei Tan, Meixin Zhou, Chao Tang, Yu Su, H. Jerry Qi, Kun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2257191
_version_ 1797640979105185792
author Pengfei Tan
Meixin Zhou
Chao Tang
Yu Su
H. Jerry Qi
Kun Zhou
author_facet Pengfei Tan
Meixin Zhou
Chao Tang
Yu Su
H. Jerry Qi
Kun Zhou
author_sort Pengfei Tan
collection DOAJ
description Polymeric materials for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing have been attracting extensive research interest due to their vast potential for fabricating end-use functional parts. Here, a high-fidelity multiphysics approach combining the discrete element model with the computational fluid dynamics model has been developed to simulate the printing process of polymers in powder bed fusion, involving powder recoating, melting, and coalescence. The developed approach considers particle flow dynamics, the reflection, absorption, and transmission of infrared laser radiation, and the viscous flow of polymer melt. The pore formation mechanisms due to lack of fusion and gas entrapment in polyamide 12 parts printed via selective laser sintering are studied. The simulation results reveal that lower polymer viscosity would be beneficial to the densification rate of the printed parts. Excessively small powder particles would degrade powder bed quality due to the agglomeration of polymer powder, thus leading to high porosity in the printed parts.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T13:37:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ffbf545676e240579ce77ba4e06d1b18
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1745-2759
1745-2767
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T13:37:59Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Virtual and Physical Prototyping
spelling doaj.art-ffbf545676e240579ce77ba4e06d1b182023-11-02T14:47:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672023-12-0118110.1080/17452759.2023.22571912257191Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymersPengfei Tan0Meixin Zhou1Chao Tang2Yu Su3H. Jerry Qi4Kun Zhou5Nanyang Technological UniversityNanyang Technological UniversityInstitute of High Performance Computing (IHPC), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)Beijing Institute of TechnologyThe George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyNanyang Technological UniversityPolymeric materials for powder bed fusion additive manufacturing have been attracting extensive research interest due to their vast potential for fabricating end-use functional parts. Here, a high-fidelity multiphysics approach combining the discrete element model with the computational fluid dynamics model has been developed to simulate the printing process of polymers in powder bed fusion, involving powder recoating, melting, and coalescence. The developed approach considers particle flow dynamics, the reflection, absorption, and transmission of infrared laser radiation, and the viscous flow of polymer melt. The pore formation mechanisms due to lack of fusion and gas entrapment in polyamide 12 parts printed via selective laser sintering are studied. The simulation results reveal that lower polymer viscosity would be beneficial to the densification rate of the printed parts. Excessively small powder particles would degrade powder bed quality due to the agglomeration of polymer powder, thus leading to high porosity in the printed parts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2257191additive manufacturingselective laser sinteringpolymersnumerical modellingporosity
spellingShingle Pengfei Tan
Meixin Zhou
Chao Tang
Yu Su
H. Jerry Qi
Kun Zhou
Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
additive manufacturing
selective laser sintering
polymers
numerical modelling
porosity
title Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
title_full Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
title_fullStr Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
title_full_unstemmed Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
title_short Multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
title_sort multiphysics modelling of powder bed fusion for polymers
topic additive manufacturing
selective laser sintering
polymers
numerical modelling
porosity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17452759.2023.2257191
work_keys_str_mv AT pengfeitan multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers
AT meixinzhou multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers
AT chaotang multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers
AT yusu multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers
AT hjerryqi multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers
AT kunzhou multiphysicsmodellingofpowderbedfusionforpolymers