Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers

Korea’s population is aging at a faster pace than any other major country, and the adverse impact of this trend on the economy is predicted to be significant. This paper focuses on the macroeconomic effects of population aging with particular attention paid to the pace of aging in Korea. According t...

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Main Author: JAEJOON LEE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Development Institute 2023-05-01
Series:KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kdijep.org/v.45/2/51/Population+Aging+in+Korea+Importance+of+Elderly+Workers%E2%80%A0
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author JAEJOON LEE
author_facet JAEJOON LEE
author_sort JAEJOON LEE
collection DOAJ
description Korea’s population is aging at a faster pace than any other major country, and the adverse impact of this trend on the economy is predicted to be significant. This paper focuses on the macroeconomic effects of population aging with particular attention paid to the pace of aging in Korea. According to our analysis, it is difficult to offset the decline in the labor supply driven by rapid population aging, even if the labor force participation rate of the working-age population rises to a significantly high level. We suggest a re-orientation of policy directions to correspond to the behavioral changes of economic agents. Policies must focus on promoting labor force participation among the elderly while pushing towards human capital advancement and higher productivity.
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spelling doaj.art-ffbfe30127674e6886a444fc6043ff6e2023-07-28T07:13:59ZengKorea Development InstituteKDI Journal of Economic Policy2586-29952586-41302023-05-014525169https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2023.45.2.51Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly WorkersJAEJOON LEE0Senior Fellow, Korea Development InstituteKorea’s population is aging at a faster pace than any other major country, and the adverse impact of this trend on the economy is predicted to be significant. This paper focuses on the macroeconomic effects of population aging with particular attention paid to the pace of aging in Korea. According to our analysis, it is difficult to offset the decline in the labor supply driven by rapid population aging, even if the labor force participation rate of the working-age population rises to a significantly high level. We suggest a re-orientation of policy directions to correspond to the behavioral changes of economic agents. Policies must focus on promoting labor force participation among the elderly while pushing towards human capital advancement and higher productivity.https://kdijep.org/v.45/2/51/Population+Aging+in+Korea+Importance+of+Elderly+Workers%E2%80%A0korean economypopulation agingeconomic growth
spellingShingle JAEJOON LEE
Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
KDI Journal of Economic Policy
korean economy
population aging
economic growth
title Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
title_full Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
title_fullStr Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
title_full_unstemmed Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
title_short Population Aging in Korea: Importance of Elderly Workers
title_sort population aging in korea importance of elderly workers
topic korean economy
population aging
economic growth
url https://kdijep.org/v.45/2/51/Population+Aging+in+Korea+Importance+of+Elderly+Workers%E2%80%A0
work_keys_str_mv AT jaejoonlee populationaginginkoreaimportanceofelderlyworkers