Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation

<p>For the assessment of evapotranspiration, near-surface airborne thermography offers new opportunities for studies with high numbers of spatial replicates and in a fine spatial resolution. We tested drone-based thermography and the subsequent application of the DATTUTDUT energy balance model...

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Main Authors: F. Ellsäßer, C. Stiegler, A. Röll, T. June, Hendrayanto, A. Knohl, D. Hölscher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2021-02-01
Series:Biogeosciences
Online Access:https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/861/2021/bg-18-861-2021.pdf
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author F. Ellsäßer
C. Stiegler
A. Röll
T. June
Hendrayanto
A. Knohl
A. Knohl
D. Hölscher
D. Hölscher
author_facet F. Ellsäßer
C. Stiegler
A. Röll
T. June
Hendrayanto
A. Knohl
A. Knohl
D. Hölscher
D. Hölscher
author_sort F. Ellsäßer
collection DOAJ
description <p>For the assessment of evapotranspiration, near-surface airborne thermography offers new opportunities for studies with high numbers of spatial replicates and in a fine spatial resolution. We tested drone-based thermography and the subsequent application of the DATTUTDUT energy balance model using the widely accepted eddy covariance technique as a reference method. The study site was a mature oil palm plantation in lowland Sumatra, Indonesia. For the 61 flight missions, latent heat flux estimates of the DATTUTDUT (Deriving Atmosphere Turbulent Transport Useful To Dummies Using Temperature) model with measured net radiation agreed well with eddy covariance measurements (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i><sup>2</sup></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.85; MAE <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 47; RMSE <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 60) across variable weather conditions and times of day. Confidence intervals for slope and intercept of a model II Deming regression suggest no difference between drone-based and eddy covariance methods, thus indicating interchangeability. The DATTUTDUT model is sensitive to the configuration of the net radiation assessment. Overall, we conclude that drone-based thermography with energy balance modeling is a reliable method complementing available methods for evapotranspiration studies. It offers promising, additional opportunities for fine grain and spatially explicit studies.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ffc78e5420484fc994bac26fee50abab2022-12-21T17:26:22ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892021-02-011886187210.5194/bg-18-861-2021Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantationF. Ellsäßer0C. Stiegler1A. Röll2T. June3Hendrayanto4A. Knohl5A. Knohl6D. Hölscher7D. Hölscher8Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyBioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyTropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyGeophysics and Meteorology, Bogor Agricultural University, Jln. Meranti, 16680 Bogor, IndonesiaForest Management, Bogor Agricultural University, Kampus IPB Darmaga, 16680 Bogor, IndonesiaBioclimatology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyCentre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073 Göttingen, GermanyTropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, 37077 Göttingen, GermanyCentre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use, University of Göttingen, Platz der Göttinger Sieben 5, 37073 Göttingen, Germany<p>For the assessment of evapotranspiration, near-surface airborne thermography offers new opportunities for studies with high numbers of spatial replicates and in a fine spatial resolution. We tested drone-based thermography and the subsequent application of the DATTUTDUT energy balance model using the widely accepted eddy covariance technique as a reference method. The study site was a mature oil palm plantation in lowland Sumatra, Indonesia. For the 61 flight missions, latent heat flux estimates of the DATTUTDUT (Deriving Atmosphere Turbulent Transport Useful To Dummies Using Temperature) model with measured net radiation agreed well with eddy covariance measurements (<span class="inline-formula"><i>r</i><sup>2</sup></span> <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 0.85; MAE <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 47; RMSE <span class="inline-formula">=</span> 60) across variable weather conditions and times of day. Confidence intervals for slope and intercept of a model II Deming regression suggest no difference between drone-based and eddy covariance methods, thus indicating interchangeability. The DATTUTDUT model is sensitive to the configuration of the net radiation assessment. Overall, we conclude that drone-based thermography with energy balance modeling is a reliable method complementing available methods for evapotranspiration studies. It offers promising, additional opportunities for fine grain and spatially explicit studies.</p>https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/861/2021/bg-18-861-2021.pdf
spellingShingle F. Ellsäßer
C. Stiegler
A. Röll
T. June
Hendrayanto
A. Knohl
A. Knohl
D. Hölscher
D. Hölscher
Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
Biogeosciences
title Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
title_full Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
title_fullStr Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
title_full_unstemmed Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
title_short Predicting evapotranspiration from drone-based thermography – a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
title_sort predicting evapotranspiration from drone based thermography a method comparison in a tropical oil palm plantation
url https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/18/861/2021/bg-18-861-2021.pdf
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