Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report

Cerebral proliferative angiopathy is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by diffuse abnormal vessels with intermingled brain parenchyma fed by many arteries and draining into many veins without high-flow arteriovenous shunts, which is usually confirmed by conventional digital subtraction a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shuichi Ito, MD, Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD, Naoya Yoshimoto, MD, Yoichiro Hijikata, MD, Marina Shimizu, MD, Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-07-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322002783
_version_ 1818212256284934144
author Shuichi Ito, MD
Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD
Naoya Yoshimoto, MD
Yoichiro Hijikata, MD
Marina Shimizu, MD
Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD
author_facet Shuichi Ito, MD
Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD
Naoya Yoshimoto, MD
Yoichiro Hijikata, MD
Marina Shimizu, MD
Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD
author_sort Shuichi Ito, MD
collection DOAJ
description Cerebral proliferative angiopathy is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by diffuse abnormal vessels with intermingled brain parenchyma fed by many arteries and draining into many veins without high-flow arteriovenous shunts, which is usually confirmed by conventional digital subtraction angiography. However, dilution of the contrast medium due to the markedly increased blood flow and volume in cerebral proliferative angiopathy leads to low-contrast angiography. We report a 53-year-old man with cerebral proliferative angiopathy who underwent CT, MR imaging, MR angiography, digital subtraction angiography and 4D-CTA. The 4D-CTA exhibited abnormal vessels without early venous filling between the atrophic brain parenchyma in higher contrast than the angiography due to high spatial and time resolution, whereas the left external carotid angiography visualized the characteristic transdural supply more clearly than the 4D-CTA due to high vascular selectivity. Therefore, novel 4D-CTA and conventional angiography plays a complementary role in the accurate diagnosis of cerebral proliferative angiopathy. Taking invasiveness into account, 4D-CTA may be advantageous for the diagnosis of cerebral proliferative angiopathy based on the characteristic imaging findings.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T05:45:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ffcb4802188446b4b57ed0ae14eb833a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1930-0433
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T05:45:30Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj.art-ffcb4802188446b4b57ed0ae14eb833a2022-12-22T00:35:49ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332022-07-0117723322336Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case reportShuichi Ito, MD0Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD1Naoya Yoshimoto, MD2Yoichiro Hijikata, MD3Marina Shimizu, MD4Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD5Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Corresponding authorDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical Center, Wakayama, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, JapanCerebral proliferative angiopathy is a rare cerebrovascular disorder characterized by diffuse abnormal vessels with intermingled brain parenchyma fed by many arteries and draining into many veins without high-flow arteriovenous shunts, which is usually confirmed by conventional digital subtraction angiography. However, dilution of the contrast medium due to the markedly increased blood flow and volume in cerebral proliferative angiopathy leads to low-contrast angiography. We report a 53-year-old man with cerebral proliferative angiopathy who underwent CT, MR imaging, MR angiography, digital subtraction angiography and 4D-CTA. The 4D-CTA exhibited abnormal vessels without early venous filling between the atrophic brain parenchyma in higher contrast than the angiography due to high spatial and time resolution, whereas the left external carotid angiography visualized the characteristic transdural supply more clearly than the 4D-CTA due to high vascular selectivity. Therefore, novel 4D-CTA and conventional angiography plays a complementary role in the accurate diagnosis of cerebral proliferative angiopathy. Taking invasiveness into account, 4D-CTA may be advantageous for the diagnosis of cerebral proliferative angiopathy based on the characteristic imaging findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322002783Cerebral proliferative angiopathy4D-CTAFour-dimensional computed tomographic angiographyTime-resolved CT angiographyDSADigital subtraction angiography
spellingShingle Shuichi Ito, MD
Mitsunori Kanagaki, MD, PhD
Naoya Yoshimoto, MD
Yoichiro Hijikata, MD
Marina Shimizu, MD
Hiroyuki Kimura, MD, PhD
Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Cerebral proliferative angiopathy
4D-CTA
Four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography
Time-resolved CT angiography
DSA
Digital subtraction angiography
title Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
title_full Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
title_fullStr Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
title_short Cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography: A case report
title_sort cerebral proliferative angiopathy depicted by four dimensional computed tomographic angiography a case report
topic Cerebral proliferative angiopathy
4D-CTA
Four-dimensional computed tomographic angiography
Time-resolved CT angiography
DSA
Digital subtraction angiography
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043322002783
work_keys_str_mv AT shuichiitomd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport
AT mitsunorikanagakimdphd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport
AT naoyayoshimotomd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport
AT yoichirohijikatamd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport
AT marinashimizumd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport
AT hiroyukikimuramdphd cerebralproliferativeangiopathydepictedbyfourdimensionalcomputedtomographicangiographyacasereport