Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes

Abstract Current estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion from Arctic lakes are highly uncertain because few studies integrate seasonal variability, specifically evasion during spring ice‐melt. We quantified annual CO2 evasion for 14 clear‐water Arctic lakes in Northern Sweden through mass balance...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Karlsson, H. A. Verheijen, D. A. Seekell, D. Vachon, M. Klaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:Limnology and Oceanography Letters
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10369
_version_ 1827315410810175488
author J. Karlsson
H. A. Verheijen
D. A. Seekell
D. Vachon
M. Klaus
author_facet J. Karlsson
H. A. Verheijen
D. A. Seekell
D. Vachon
M. Klaus
author_sort J. Karlsson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Current estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion from Arctic lakes are highly uncertain because few studies integrate seasonal variability, specifically evasion during spring ice‐melt. We quantified annual CO2 evasion for 14 clear‐water Arctic lakes in Northern Sweden through mass balance (ice‐melt period) and high‐frequency loggers (open‐water period). On average, 80% (SD: ± 18) of annual CO2 evasion occurred within 10 d following ice‐melt. The contribution of the ice‐melt period to annual CO2 evasion was high compared to earlier studies of Arctic lakes (47% ± 32%). Across all lakes, the proportion of ice‐melt : annual CO2 evasion was negatively related to the dissolved organic carbon concentration and positively related to the mean depth of the lakes. The results emphasize the need for measurements of CO2 exchange at ice‐melt to accurately quantify CO2 evasion from Arctic lakes.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T22:55:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ffcbeb5ae0254c8f97d232abd1930398
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2378-2242
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T22:55:32Z
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Limnology and Oceanography Letters
spelling doaj.art-ffcbeb5ae0254c8f97d232abd19303982024-03-18T07:59:57ZengWileyLimnology and Oceanography Letters2378-22422024-04-019211211810.1002/lol2.10369Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakesJ. Karlsson0H. A. Verheijen1D. A. Seekell2D. Vachon3M. Klaus4Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University Umeå SwedenClimate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University Umeå SwedenClimate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University Umeå SwedenClimate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University Umeå SwedenClimate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science Umeå University Umeå SwedenAbstract Current estimates of carbon dioxide (CO2) evasion from Arctic lakes are highly uncertain because few studies integrate seasonal variability, specifically evasion during spring ice‐melt. We quantified annual CO2 evasion for 14 clear‐water Arctic lakes in Northern Sweden through mass balance (ice‐melt period) and high‐frequency loggers (open‐water period). On average, 80% (SD: ± 18) of annual CO2 evasion occurred within 10 d following ice‐melt. The contribution of the ice‐melt period to annual CO2 evasion was high compared to earlier studies of Arctic lakes (47% ± 32%). Across all lakes, the proportion of ice‐melt : annual CO2 evasion was negatively related to the dissolved organic carbon concentration and positively related to the mean depth of the lakes. The results emphasize the need for measurements of CO2 exchange at ice‐melt to accurately quantify CO2 evasion from Arctic lakes.https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10369
spellingShingle J. Karlsson
H. A. Verheijen
D. A. Seekell
D. Vachon
M. Klaus
Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
Limnology and Oceanography Letters
title Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
title_full Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
title_fullStr Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
title_full_unstemmed Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
title_short Ice‐melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear‐water Arctic lakes
title_sort ice melt period dominates annual carbon dioxide evasion from clear water arctic lakes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10369
work_keys_str_mv AT jkarlsson icemeltperioddominatesannualcarbondioxideevasionfromclearwaterarcticlakes
AT haverheijen icemeltperioddominatesannualcarbondioxideevasionfromclearwaterarcticlakes
AT daseekell icemeltperioddominatesannualcarbondioxideevasionfromclearwaterarcticlakes
AT dvachon icemeltperioddominatesannualcarbondioxideevasionfromclearwaterarcticlakes
AT mklaus icemeltperioddominatesannualcarbondioxideevasionfromclearwaterarcticlakes