Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

Abstract Background Delayed surgery after stabilization of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an accepted strategy. However, the evidence favoring delayed versus immediate surgical repair is limited. We present an extremely rare case of a very low-birth-weight infant...

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Main Authors: Zbyněk Straňák, Karel Pýcha, Simona Feyereislova, Jaroslav Feyereisl, Michal Rygl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2017-01-01
Series:European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606288
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author Zbyněk Straňák
Karel Pýcha
Simona Feyereislova
Jaroslav Feyereisl
Michal Rygl
author_facet Zbyněk Straňák
Karel Pýcha
Simona Feyereislova
Jaroslav Feyereisl
Michal Rygl
author_sort Zbyněk Straňák
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Delayed surgery after stabilization of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an accepted strategy. However, the evidence favoring delayed versus immediate surgical repair is limited. We present an extremely rare case of a very low-birth-weight infant with prenatally diagnosed left-sided CDH and unexpected transmural bowel perforations developing within the postnatal stabilization period. Case Report A neonate born at 31st week of gestation with a birth weight of 1,470 g with antenatally diagnosed left-sided CDH presented with bowel dilation leading to transmural bowel perforations on the 2nd day of life. Meconium pleuroperitonitis resulted in severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, multiple organ failure, and death. Conclusion In neonates with CDH deteriorating under standard postnatal management, intestinal perforation, and early surgical intervention should be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-ffcc729e8a9645ffbe0b4d6097db21382022-12-22T00:16:30ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports2194-76192194-76272017-01-010501e51e5410.1055/s-0037-1606288Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic HerniaZbyněk Straňák0Karel Pýcha1Simona Feyereislova2Jaroslav Feyereisl3Michal Rygl4Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicThird Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicFetal Medicine Centre, Institute for the Care of Mother and Child, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicAbstract Background Delayed surgery after stabilization of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is an accepted strategy. However, the evidence favoring delayed versus immediate surgical repair is limited. We present an extremely rare case of a very low-birth-weight infant with prenatally diagnosed left-sided CDH and unexpected transmural bowel perforations developing within the postnatal stabilization period. Case Report A neonate born at 31st week of gestation with a birth weight of 1,470 g with antenatally diagnosed left-sided CDH presented with bowel dilation leading to transmural bowel perforations on the 2nd day of life. Meconium pleuroperitonitis resulted in severe systemic inflammatory response syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, multiple organ failure, and death. Conclusion In neonates with CDH deteriorating under standard postnatal management, intestinal perforation, and early surgical intervention should be considered.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606288congenital diaphragmatic herniadelayed surgerybowel perforation
spellingShingle Zbyněk Straňák
Karel Pýcha
Simona Feyereislova
Jaroslav Feyereisl
Michal Rygl
Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
congenital diaphragmatic hernia
delayed surgery
bowel perforation
title Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_full Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_fullStr Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_short Intestinal Perforation during the Stabilization Period in a Preterm Infant with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
title_sort intestinal perforation during the stabilization period in a preterm infant with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
topic congenital diaphragmatic hernia
delayed surgery
bowel perforation
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0037-1606288
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