Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)

The genetic structure of the “Badda” common bean cultivated at Polizzi Generosa, a village of Sicily (Palermo, Italy), was investigated using biochemical and molecular markers. Seed storage protein analysis by using SDS-PAGE, confirmed the attribution to the Andean gene pool. Simple Sequence Repeats...

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Main Authors: Lucia Lioi, Angela Rosa Piergiovanni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-12-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/5/4/843
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author Lucia Lioi
Angela Rosa Piergiovanni
author_facet Lucia Lioi
Angela Rosa Piergiovanni
author_sort Lucia Lioi
collection DOAJ
description The genetic structure of the “Badda” common bean cultivated at Polizzi Generosa, a village of Sicily (Palermo, Italy), was investigated using biochemical and molecular markers. Seed storage protein analysis by using SDS-PAGE, confirmed the attribution to the Andean gene pool. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) (or microsatellite) molecular markers provided useful information on genetic variation and relationships between “Badda bianco” and “Badda nero” morphotypes. Based on SSR data, the nine accessions examined were grouped in three sub-clusters. The first sub-cluster included all the accessions belonging to the “Badda bianco”. Conversely, “Badda nero” was constituted by two well-distinguished sub-clusters, one of them forming a well-separated branch. This result suggests that two constitutive nuclei contributed to the genetic background of “Badda nero”. Moreover, technological and nutritional data evidenced a good seed protein content (mean value 240.7 g kg−1) and differences in seed hydration rate among accessions. Knowledge of genetic structure appear to be fundamental in planning safeguard strategies of an appreciate landrace such as the “Badda” bean.
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spelling doaj.art-ffd2e521e0b24393b22670ee78b8a1452022-12-22T02:55:20ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182013-12-015484385510.3390/d5040843d5040843Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)Lucia Lioi0Angela Rosa Piergiovanni1Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Giovanni Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, ItalyIstituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Giovanni Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, ItalyThe genetic structure of the “Badda” common bean cultivated at Polizzi Generosa, a village of Sicily (Palermo, Italy), was investigated using biochemical and molecular markers. Seed storage protein analysis by using SDS-PAGE, confirmed the attribution to the Andean gene pool. Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) (or microsatellite) molecular markers provided useful information on genetic variation and relationships between “Badda bianco” and “Badda nero” morphotypes. Based on SSR data, the nine accessions examined were grouped in three sub-clusters. The first sub-cluster included all the accessions belonging to the “Badda bianco”. Conversely, “Badda nero” was constituted by two well-distinguished sub-clusters, one of them forming a well-separated branch. This result suggests that two constitutive nuclei contributed to the genetic background of “Badda nero”. Moreover, technological and nutritional data evidenced a good seed protein content (mean value 240.7 g kg−1) and differences in seed hydration rate among accessions. Knowledge of genetic structure appear to be fundamental in planning safeguard strategies of an appreciate landrace such as the “Badda” bean.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/5/4/843landraceon-farm conservationphaseolinPhaseolus vulgarisseed qualitySSR
spellingShingle Lucia Lioi
Angela Rosa Piergiovanni
Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
Diversity
landrace
on-farm conservation
phaseolin
Phaseolus vulgaris
seed quality
SSR
title Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
title_full Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
title_fullStr Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
title_short Genetic Diversity and Seed Quality of the “Badda” Common Bean from Sicily (Italy)
title_sort genetic diversity and seed quality of the badda common bean from sicily italy
topic landrace
on-farm conservation
phaseolin
Phaseolus vulgaris
seed quality
SSR
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/5/4/843
work_keys_str_mv AT lucialioi geneticdiversityandseedqualityofthebaddacommonbeanfromsicilyitaly
AT angelarosapiergiovanni geneticdiversityandseedqualityofthebaddacommonbeanfromsicilyitaly