Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management

Objective: Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital abnormalities, and usually asymptomatic until adulthood. We present a fetus prenatally diagnosed with a bronchogenic cyst, experiencing compression symptoms immediately after birth and underwent thoracoscopic surgery at 14 days old. Case report: A 33...

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Main Authors: Chia-Jung Hsieh, Sheng-Yang Huang, Chia-Man Chou, Jenn-Jhy Tseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455924000366
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author Chia-Jung Hsieh
Sheng-Yang Huang
Chia-Man Chou
Jenn-Jhy Tseng
author_facet Chia-Jung Hsieh
Sheng-Yang Huang
Chia-Man Chou
Jenn-Jhy Tseng
author_sort Chia-Jung Hsieh
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital abnormalities, and usually asymptomatic until adulthood. We present a fetus prenatally diagnosed with a bronchogenic cyst, experiencing compression symptoms immediately after birth and underwent thoracoscopic surgery at 14 days old. Case report: A 33-year-old primigravida had a suspicion of fetal tracheal cyst. Prenatal ultrasound scan revealed a cyst near the trachea at 23 weeks’ gestation. Fetal MRI defined a cystic lesion in the upper mediastinum, displacing surrounding vessels. A 3,940 g girl was delivered vaginally at 38 weeks' gestation. Shortly after birth, she developed respiratory distress, and imaging revealed a mediastinal cyst compressing the trachea and esophagus. The cyst was successfully removed through video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery at 14 days old, and pathology confirmed it as a bronchogenic cyst. Follow-up images demonstrated well-aerated lungs. At present, this 1-year-old girl develops normally without respiratory symptoms. Conclusion: Early detection in utero, accurate diagnosis, and timely management are crucial for bronchogenic cysts in neonates.
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spelling doaj.art-ffd38332ac824166b6871fb6402d80a22024-03-14T06:13:59ZengElsevierTaiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology1028-45592024-03-01632229233Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal managementChia-Jung Hsieh0Sheng-Yang Huang1Chia-Man Chou2Jenn-Jhy Tseng3Imaging Center for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, TaiwanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, TaiwanImaging Center for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Blvd., Xitun Dist., Taichung City 40705, Taiwan.Objective: Bronchogenic cysts are rare congenital abnormalities, and usually asymptomatic until adulthood. We present a fetus prenatally diagnosed with a bronchogenic cyst, experiencing compression symptoms immediately after birth and underwent thoracoscopic surgery at 14 days old. Case report: A 33-year-old primigravida had a suspicion of fetal tracheal cyst. Prenatal ultrasound scan revealed a cyst near the trachea at 23 weeks’ gestation. Fetal MRI defined a cystic lesion in the upper mediastinum, displacing surrounding vessels. A 3,940 g girl was delivered vaginally at 38 weeks' gestation. Shortly after birth, she developed respiratory distress, and imaging revealed a mediastinal cyst compressing the trachea and esophagus. The cyst was successfully removed through video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery at 14 days old, and pathology confirmed it as a bronchogenic cyst. Follow-up images demonstrated well-aerated lungs. At present, this 1-year-old girl develops normally without respiratory symptoms. Conclusion: Early detection in utero, accurate diagnosis, and timely management are crucial for bronchogenic cysts in neonates.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455924000366Bronchogenic cystFetusMagnetic resonance imagingPrenatal diagnosisUltrasound
spellingShingle Chia-Jung Hsieh
Sheng-Yang Huang
Chia-Man Chou
Jenn-Jhy Tseng
Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Bronchogenic cyst
Fetus
Magnetic resonance imaging
Prenatal diagnosis
Ultrasound
title Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
title_full Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
title_fullStr Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
title_full_unstemmed Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
title_short Congenital bronchogenic cyst: From prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
title_sort congenital bronchogenic cyst from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal management
topic Bronchogenic cyst
Fetus
Magnetic resonance imaging
Prenatal diagnosis
Ultrasound
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1028455924000366
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AT jennjhytseng congenitalbronchogeniccystfromprenataldiagnosistopostnatalmanagement