Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe
Study region: Artificially drained agricultural land in northwest Europe. Study focus: The use of application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains was investigated by simulating pesticide fate after application every day in a pesticide-specific application window, using the a...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400082X |
| _version_ | 1797253948301639680 |
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| author | M. Holbak J. Vuaille E. Diamantopoulos M.E. Styczen C.T. Petersen B.W. Strobel P. Abrahamsen |
| author_facet | M. Holbak J. Vuaille E. Diamantopoulos M.E. Styczen C.T. Petersen B.W. Strobel P. Abrahamsen |
| author_sort | M. Holbak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Study region: Artificially drained agricultural land in northwest Europe. Study focus: The use of application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains was investigated by simulating pesticide fate after application every day in a pesticide-specific application window, using the agro-hydrological model DAISY. The simulations were carried out for six combinations of pesticide-crop-seasons using three synthetically generated climate series and 800 soil profiles. The simulated drain concentrations were transformed to normalized pesticide concentrations in a hypothetical adjacent stream. Each application day was then characterized by the maximum normalized hourly pesticide concentration in the stream, expressed as the maximum hourly toxic unit (mTU), occurring within 300 days after application. New hydrological insights for the region: The result showed that if the pesticide was applied consistently every year at the best application day, pesticide leaching, in terms of the 90th percentile of mTU, could be reduced by up to 62% compared to a random application. If the pesticide application day was restricted to vary in a five-day period, the 90th percentile of mTU could be reduced by up to 21%. Thus, our study shows that there is a significant mitigation potential for reducing pesticide leaching to drains by tailoring the timing of pesticide application to weather conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:42:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ffd66671053548709a3822c2894de2fb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-5818 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T21:42:10Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies |
| spelling | doaj.art-ffd66671053548709a3822c2894de2fb2024-03-21T05:36:47ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182024-06-0153101734Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest EuropeM. Holbak0J. Vuaille1E. Diamantopoulos2M.E. Styczen3C.T. Petersen4B.W. Strobel5P. Abrahamsen6Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, Denmark; Corresponding author.Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, DenmarkDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, Denmark; Chair of Soil Physics, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, DenmarkDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, DenmarkDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, DenmarkDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, Frederiksberg C 1871, DenmarkStudy region: Artificially drained agricultural land in northwest Europe. Study focus: The use of application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains was investigated by simulating pesticide fate after application every day in a pesticide-specific application window, using the agro-hydrological model DAISY. The simulations were carried out for six combinations of pesticide-crop-seasons using three synthetically generated climate series and 800 soil profiles. The simulated drain concentrations were transformed to normalized pesticide concentrations in a hypothetical adjacent stream. Each application day was then characterized by the maximum normalized hourly pesticide concentration in the stream, expressed as the maximum hourly toxic unit (mTU), occurring within 300 days after application. New hydrological insights for the region: The result showed that if the pesticide was applied consistently every year at the best application day, pesticide leaching, in terms of the 90th percentile of mTU, could be reduced by up to 62% compared to a random application. If the pesticide application day was restricted to vary in a five-day period, the 90th percentile of mTU could be reduced by up to 21%. Thus, our study shows that there is a significant mitigation potential for reducing pesticide leaching to drains by tailoring the timing of pesticide application to weather conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400082XPesticide leachingDrainsMitigationModellingApplication time |
| spellingShingle | M. Holbak J. Vuaille E. Diamantopoulos M.E. Styczen C.T. Petersen B.W. Strobel P. Abrahamsen Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies Pesticide leaching Drains Mitigation Modelling Application time |
| title | Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe |
| title_full | Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe |
| title_fullStr | Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed | Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe |
| title_short | Application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest Europe |
| title_sort | application timing as a mitigation tool for pesticide leaching to drains in northwest europe |
| topic | Pesticide leaching Drains Mitigation Modelling Application time |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221458182400082X |
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