Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm

The ridge/valley-like structures of a topographic surface have been extensively studied in image processing to obtain useful skeleton-like shape descriptors. In this paper, we propose a novel method that rapidly constructs the graph representation of the skeletons of the curvilinear objects such as...

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Main Author: Sukmoon Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2009-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Computer Science & Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jacs.usv.ro/getpdf.php?issue=6&paperid=63
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author Sukmoon Chang
author_facet Sukmoon Chang
author_sort Sukmoon Chang
collection DOAJ
description The ridge/valley-like structures of a topographic surface have been extensively studied in image processing to obtain useful skeleton-like shape descriptors. In this paper, we propose a novel method that rapidly constructs the graph representation of the skeletons of the curvilinear objects such as vascular networks and fingerprints. The method first constructs the topographic surface of a given image in such a way that the ridges of the surface reflect the medial axis of the objects in the image. The ridge points are then identified using two orthogonal scanlines and connected by tracing the maximum gradient paths on the surface. We present the very promising results of the method applied to various binary and grayscale images to demonstrate its correctness and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-ffd74cbd7219467ebb6271bf78a353b22022-12-22T02:18:31ZengStefan cel Mare University of SuceavaJournal of Applied Computer Science & Mathematics2066-42732066-31292009-01-01362027Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithmSukmoon ChangThe ridge/valley-like structures of a topographic surface have been extensively studied in image processing to obtain useful skeleton-like shape descriptors. In this paper, we propose a novel method that rapidly constructs the graph representation of the skeletons of the curvilinear objects such as vascular networks and fingerprints. The method first constructs the topographic surface of a given image in such a way that the ridges of the surface reflect the medial axis of the objects in the image. The ridge points are then identified using two orthogonal scanlines and connected by tracing the maximum gradient paths on the surface. We present the very promising results of the method applied to various binary and grayscale images to demonstrate its correctness and robustness.http://www.jacs.usv.ro/getpdf.php?issue=6&paperid=63RidgesSkeletonizationScanline Algorithm
spellingShingle Sukmoon Chang
Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
Journal of Applied Computer Science & Mathematics
Ridges
Skeletonization
Scanline Algorithm
title Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
title_full Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
title_fullStr Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
title_short Extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
title_sort extracting ridges of topographic surfaces using scanline algorithm
topic Ridges
Skeletonization
Scanline Algorithm
url http://www.jacs.usv.ro/getpdf.php?issue=6&paperid=63
work_keys_str_mv AT sukmoonchang extractingridgesoftopographicsurfacesusingscanlinealgorithm