Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke

Amide proton transfer (APT) imaging is gaining attention as a relatively new in vivo molecular imaging technique that has higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging. APT imaging is a subset of the chemical exchange saturation transfer mechanism, which can...

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Main Authors: Ji Eun Park, Geon-Ho Jahng, Ha-Kyu Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Radiology 2016-12-01
Series:대한영상의학회지
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.75.6.419
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author Ji Eun Park
Geon-Ho Jahng
Ha-Kyu Jeong
author_facet Ji Eun Park
Geon-Ho Jahng
Ha-Kyu Jeong
author_sort Ji Eun Park
collection DOAJ
description Amide proton transfer (APT) imaging is gaining attention as a relatively new in vivo molecular imaging technique that has higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging. APT imaging is a subset of the chemical exchange saturation transfer mechanism, which can offer unique image contrast by selectively saturating protons in target molecules that get exchanged with protons in bulk water. In this review, we describe the basic concepts of APT imaging, particularly with regard to the benefit in clinics from the current literature. Clinical applications of APT imaging are described from two perspectives: in the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment response in brain glioma by reflecting endogenous mobile proteins and peptides, and in the potential for stroke imaging with respect to tissue acidity.
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spelling doaj.art-ffd97331db07477891ee25fb1fa9b2582022-12-22T00:11:54ZengThe Korean Society of Radiology대한영상의학회지1738-26372288-29282016-12-01756419433https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.75.6.419Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and StrokeJi Eun Park0Geon-Ho Jahng1Ha-Kyu Jeong2Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, KoreaPhilips Korea, Seoul, KoreaAmide proton transfer (APT) imaging is gaining attention as a relatively new in vivo molecular imaging technique that has higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging. APT imaging is a subset of the chemical exchange saturation transfer mechanism, which can offer unique image contrast by selectively saturating protons in target molecules that get exchanged with protons in bulk water. In this review, we describe the basic concepts of APT imaging, particularly with regard to the benefit in clinics from the current literature. Clinical applications of APT imaging are described from two perspectives: in the diagnosis and monitoring of the treatment response in brain glioma by reflecting endogenous mobile proteins and peptides, and in the potential for stroke imaging with respect to tissue acidity.https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.75.6.419magnetic resonance imagingamidesprotonsgliomastroke
spellingShingle Ji Eun Park
Geon-Ho Jahng
Ha-Kyu Jeong
Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
대한영상의학회지
magnetic resonance imaging
amides
protons
glioma
stroke
title Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
title_full Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
title_fullStr Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
title_full_unstemmed Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
title_short Amide Proton Transfer Imaging in Clinics: Basic Concepts and Current and Future Use in Brain Tumors and Stroke
title_sort amide proton transfer imaging in clinics basic concepts and current and future use in brain tumors and stroke
topic magnetic resonance imaging
amides
protons
glioma
stroke
url https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2016.75.6.419
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AT geonhojahng amideprotontransferimaginginclinicsbasicconceptsandcurrentandfutureuseinbraintumorsandstroke
AT hakyujeong amideprotontransferimaginginclinicsbasicconceptsandcurrentandfutureuseinbraintumorsandstroke