Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study

Hexagonal crystal MgAlB _4 is a strengthening phase in Al matrix composites, which can significantly improve ultimate tensile strength. In this paper, the surface perform, interfacial bonding characteristic, fracture mechanism, and electronic properties of the Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface were...

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Main Authors: Mingjie Wang, Yijie Zhang, Hongxing Zheng, Zhongyun Ru, Xiaoyu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acee47
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author Mingjie Wang
Yijie Zhang
Hongxing Zheng
Zhongyun Ru
Xiaoyu Yang
author_facet Mingjie Wang
Yijie Zhang
Hongxing Zheng
Zhongyun Ru
Xiaoyu Yang
author_sort Mingjie Wang
collection DOAJ
description Hexagonal crystal MgAlB _4 is a strengthening phase in Al matrix composites, which can significantly improve ultimate tensile strength. In this paper, the surface perform, interfacial bonding characteristic, fracture mechanism, and electronic properties of the Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface were thoroughly investigated by the first principles method. The results reveal that the top-site and bridge-site configurations were more unstable than the hollow-site. Besides, from the calculated results of interfacial energy and work of adhesion, the hollow-stacked Al(111)/B(Al)-terminated/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface expresses stronger stability than other interfacial models, which is attributable to the higher work of adhesion and lower interfacial energy of the hollow-stacked Al(111)/B(Al)-terminated/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface. Analysis of electronic structure reveals that the Al-termination and Mg-termination Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface presents Al-Al and Al-Mg metallic bonds at the interface, respectively, but the B(Al)-termination Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface expresses strong Al-B covalent bonds characteristic, which leads to the highest interface stability. The results of tensile fracture revealed that the HCP stacked B(Al)-termination interface transferred the external stress to Al bulk, due to the Al-B covalent bond formed near the interface. Therefore, ceramic phase MgAlB _4 can effectively promote the particle reinforcement of Al matrix composites.
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spelling doaj.art-ffd9cf45176248bdbbc030a8ba1cb1a82023-09-13T12:52:03ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912023-01-0110909650910.1088/2053-1591/acee47Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation studyMingjie Wang0Yijie Zhang1Hongxing Zheng2Zhongyun Ru3Xiaoyu Yang4School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University , Shanghai, 030051, People’s Republic of China; Dongliang Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd, Huzhou, 313000, People’s Republic of China; School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Huanghuai University , Zhumadian, 463000, People’s Republic of ChinaDongliang Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd, Huzhou, 313000, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University , Shanghai, 030051, People’s Republic of ChinaDongliang Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd, Huzhou, 313000, People’s Republic of ChinaChina weapon Industries Group No 52 Research Institute, Ningbo, 315048, People’s Republic of ChinaHexagonal crystal MgAlB _4 is a strengthening phase in Al matrix composites, which can significantly improve ultimate tensile strength. In this paper, the surface perform, interfacial bonding characteristic, fracture mechanism, and electronic properties of the Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface were thoroughly investigated by the first principles method. The results reveal that the top-site and bridge-site configurations were more unstable than the hollow-site. Besides, from the calculated results of interfacial energy and work of adhesion, the hollow-stacked Al(111)/B(Al)-terminated/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface expresses stronger stability than other interfacial models, which is attributable to the higher work of adhesion and lower interfacial energy of the hollow-stacked Al(111)/B(Al)-terminated/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface. Analysis of electronic structure reveals that the Al-termination and Mg-termination Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface presents Al-Al and Al-Mg metallic bonds at the interface, respectively, but the B(Al)-termination Al(111)/MgAlB _4 (0001) interface expresses strong Al-B covalent bonds characteristic, which leads to the highest interface stability. The results of tensile fracture revealed that the HCP stacked B(Al)-termination interface transferred the external stress to Al bulk, due to the Al-B covalent bond formed near the interface. Therefore, ceramic phase MgAlB _4 can effectively promote the particle reinforcement of Al matrix composites.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acee47first-principlesAl(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interfaceinterfacial energyelectronic structuretensile fracture
spellingShingle Mingjie Wang
Yijie Zhang
Hongxing Zheng
Zhongyun Ru
Xiaoyu Yang
Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
Materials Research Express
first-principles
Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface
interfacial energy
electronic structure
tensile fracture
title Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
title_full Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
title_fullStr Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
title_short Mechanical properties and fracture behavior of Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface in Al matrix composites: a first-principle calculation study
title_sort mechanical properties and fracture behavior of al 111 mgalb4 0001 interface in al matrix composites a first principle calculation study
topic first-principles
Al(111)/MgAlB4(0001) interface
interfacial energy
electronic structure
tensile fracture
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/acee47
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