Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste
In order to explore the effect of different pretreatment processes of raw materials (soybean) on the flavor of Zhaotong soybean paste, the amino acids and volatile compounds of Zhaotong soybean paste were analyzed by steaming at 115 ℃ for 10 min (S-10), 15 min (S-15), 20 min (S-20) and 25 min (S-25)...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
| Published: |
The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry
2022-02-01
|
| Series: | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060112 |
| _version_ | 1811308355140976640 |
|---|---|
| author | Junjie LI Lang LI Zhengbiao ZHANG Banglei ZHANG Kaijie KANG Ping YE Pinglian YU |
| author_facet | Junjie LI Lang LI Zhengbiao ZHANG Banglei ZHANG Kaijie KANG Ping YE Pinglian YU |
| author_sort | Junjie LI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In order to explore the effect of different pretreatment processes of raw materials (soybean) on the flavor of Zhaotong soybean paste, the amino acids and volatile compounds of Zhaotong soybean paste were analyzed by steaming at 115 ℃ for 10 min (S-10), 15 min (S-15), 20 min (S-20) and 25 min (S-25), and frying at 180 ℃ for 5 min (F-5) and 10 min (F-10). The results showed that there were significant differences in amino acids and volatile components of Zhaotong soybean paste pretreated with different raw materials. The score of Zhaotong soybean paste treated with F-10 was the highest, 89 points, and the total amount of amino acids was the highest in the S-15 treatment group, 29.314 mg/g, included 14.196 mg/g of essential amino acids and 15.082 mg/g of flavor amino acids. The second was the F-10 treatment group, the total amount of amino acids was 28.570 mg/g, of which the content of essential amino acids was 13.047 mg/g and the content of flavor amino acids was 17.949 mg/g, and the content of fresh amino acids in the F-10 treatment group was 15.067 mg/g, which was significantly higher than that in other treatment groups. Different pretreated Zhaotong soybean paste also showed great differences in the content and distribution of volatile components. The volatile components in Zhaotong sauce were mainly composed of olefins, alcohols and esters. The relative content of alcohols in cooking group was higher, up to 17.29% in S-10 group. The relative content of esters in frying group was higher, and phenols were produced. The highest relative content of esters was 12.74% in F-10 group, which was 3.72%~6.91% higher than that in other groups. A total of 12 common components were detected in all samples, of which anethole contributed the most to the flavor, accounting for more than 50%, followed by (+) terpene diene γ-terpinene, eucalyptus oleanol, n-pentadecane, linalool, linalyl acetate, terpinyl acetate α-terpineol, 4-methoxystyrene, anethole, phenylethanol and p-isopropyl benzyl alcohol. These substances mainly present fragrance, licorice, fruit and flower fragrance, which form the common basic flavor components of Zhaotong soybean paste. This paper compared the flavor quality of Zhaotong soybean paste pretreated with different raw materials, so as to provide reference for improving the development of local soybean sauce industry and popularizing local plateau characteristic agricultural products. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T09:21:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ffdb957634214ef28b1a63d80512dd1a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1002-0306 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T09:21:43Z |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | The editorial department of Science and Technology of Food Industry |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shipin gongye ke-ji |
| spelling | doaj.art-ffdb957634214ef28b1a63d80512dd1a2022-12-22T02:52:35ZzhoThe editorial department of Science and Technology of Food IndustryShipin gongye ke-ji1002-03062022-02-0143431232210.13386/j.issn1002-0306.20210601122021060112-4Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean PasteJunjie LI0Lang LI1Zhengbiao ZHANG2Banglei ZHANG3Kaijie KANG4Ping YE5Pinglian YU6School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong 657000, ChinaIn order to explore the effect of different pretreatment processes of raw materials (soybean) on the flavor of Zhaotong soybean paste, the amino acids and volatile compounds of Zhaotong soybean paste were analyzed by steaming at 115 ℃ for 10 min (S-10), 15 min (S-15), 20 min (S-20) and 25 min (S-25), and frying at 180 ℃ for 5 min (F-5) and 10 min (F-10). The results showed that there were significant differences in amino acids and volatile components of Zhaotong soybean paste pretreated with different raw materials. The score of Zhaotong soybean paste treated with F-10 was the highest, 89 points, and the total amount of amino acids was the highest in the S-15 treatment group, 29.314 mg/g, included 14.196 mg/g of essential amino acids and 15.082 mg/g of flavor amino acids. The second was the F-10 treatment group, the total amount of amino acids was 28.570 mg/g, of which the content of essential amino acids was 13.047 mg/g and the content of flavor amino acids was 17.949 mg/g, and the content of fresh amino acids in the F-10 treatment group was 15.067 mg/g, which was significantly higher than that in other treatment groups. Different pretreated Zhaotong soybean paste also showed great differences in the content and distribution of volatile components. The volatile components in Zhaotong sauce were mainly composed of olefins, alcohols and esters. The relative content of alcohols in cooking group was higher, up to 17.29% in S-10 group. The relative content of esters in frying group was higher, and phenols were produced. The highest relative content of esters was 12.74% in F-10 group, which was 3.72%~6.91% higher than that in other groups. A total of 12 common components were detected in all samples, of which anethole contributed the most to the flavor, accounting for more than 50%, followed by (+) terpene diene γ-terpinene, eucalyptus oleanol, n-pentadecane, linalool, linalyl acetate, terpinyl acetate α-terpineol, 4-methoxystyrene, anethole, phenylethanol and p-isopropyl benzyl alcohol. These substances mainly present fragrance, licorice, fruit and flower fragrance, which form the common basic flavor components of Zhaotong soybean paste. This paper compared the flavor quality of Zhaotong soybean paste pretreated with different raw materials, so as to provide reference for improving the development of local soybean sauce industry and popularizing local plateau characteristic agricultural products.http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060112zhaotong soybean pastepretreatmentamino acidvolatile componentsquality |
| spellingShingle | Junjie LI Lang LI Zhengbiao ZHANG Banglei ZHANG Kaijie KANG Ping YE Pinglian YU Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste Shipin gongye ke-ji zhaotong soybean paste pretreatment amino acid volatile components quality |
| title | Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste |
| title_full | Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste |
| title_short | Effect of Different Pretreatment of Raw Materials on Flavor Quality of Zhaotong Soybean Paste |
| title_sort | effect of different pretreatment of raw materials on flavor quality of zhaotong soybean paste |
| topic | zhaotong soybean paste pretreatment amino acid volatile components quality |
| url | http://www.spgykj.com/cn/article/doi/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2021060112 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT junjieli effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT langli effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT zhengbiaozhang effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT bangleizhang effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT kaijiekang effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT pingye effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste AT pinglianyu effectofdifferentpretreatmentofrawmaterialsonflavorqualityofzhaotongsoybeanpaste |