Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water

The detection of water sources is crucial for insects such as mosquitoes to avoid desiccation and survive. In addition, mosquitoes use humidity cues to successfully navigate the environment to find a suitable oviposition site. Previous studies have implicated some members of the ionotropic receptor...

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Main Authors: Joshua I. Raji, Sheyla Gonzalez, Matthew DeGennaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Communicative & Integrative Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2019.1681063
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author Joshua I. Raji
Sheyla Gonzalez
Matthew DeGennaro
author_facet Joshua I. Raji
Sheyla Gonzalez
Matthew DeGennaro
author_sort Joshua I. Raji
collection DOAJ
description The detection of water sources is crucial for insects such as mosquitoes to avoid desiccation and survive. In addition, mosquitoes use humidity cues to successfully navigate the environment to find a suitable oviposition site. Previous studies have implicated some members of the ionotropic receptor family in humidity sensing by Drosophila. Here, we investigate if IR8a co-receptor mediates water detection in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Using a simple behavioral assay, we examined the attraction of Ir8a mutant mosquitoes to standing water. Ir8a mutant mosquitoes were able to discriminate between traps containing water and those without as well as wild-type and heterozygous control females. Surprisingly, the female mutants were more robustly drawn to standing water than control mosquitoes. Further investigation revealed that the increased behavioral attraction to water is likely not mediated by a metabolic need or an activity defect.
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spelling doaj.art-ffdba1ad12ad48e3a312ca822796e1962022-12-21T22:25:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCommunicative & Integrative Biology1942-08892019-01-0112118118610.1080/19420889.2019.16810631681063Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing waterJoshua I. Raji0Sheyla Gonzalez1Matthew DeGennaro2Florida International UniversityFlorida International UniversityFlorida International UniversityThe detection of water sources is crucial for insects such as mosquitoes to avoid desiccation and survive. In addition, mosquitoes use humidity cues to successfully navigate the environment to find a suitable oviposition site. Previous studies have implicated some members of the ionotropic receptor family in humidity sensing by Drosophila. Here, we investigate if IR8a co-receptor mediates water detection in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Using a simple behavioral assay, we examined the attraction of Ir8a mutant mosquitoes to standing water. Ir8a mutant mosquitoes were able to discriminate between traps containing water and those without as well as wild-type and heterozygous control females. Surprisingly, the female mutants were more robustly drawn to standing water than control mosquitoes. Further investigation revealed that the increased behavioral attraction to water is likely not mediated by a metabolic need or an activity defect.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2019.1681063ir8awaterhygrosensationmutantmosquitoaedes aegypti
spellingShingle Joshua I. Raji
Sheyla Gonzalez
Matthew DeGennaro
Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
Communicative & Integrative Biology
ir8a
water
hygrosensation
mutant
mosquito
aedes aegypti
title Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
title_full Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
title_fullStr Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
title_full_unstemmed Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
title_short Aedes aegypti Ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
title_sort aedes aegypti ir8a mutant female mosquitoes show increased attraction to standing water
topic ir8a
water
hygrosensation
mutant
mosquito
aedes aegypti
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2019.1681063
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AT matthewdegennaro aedesaegyptiir8amutantfemalemosquitoesshowincreasedattractiontostandingwater