The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices

Sunscreens are topical preparations containing one or more compounds that protect humans from ultraviolet (UV) light. This review focuses on analytical methods, particularly liquid chromatography, with the aim of identifying and determining UV filters (UVFs) in environmental and marine biota matrice...

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Main Authors: Maria Nieddu, Valeria Pasciu, Maria Piera Demontis, Elena Baralla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/1/30
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author Maria Nieddu
Valeria Pasciu
Maria Piera Demontis
Elena Baralla
author_facet Maria Nieddu
Valeria Pasciu
Maria Piera Demontis
Elena Baralla
author_sort Maria Nieddu
collection DOAJ
description Sunscreens are topical preparations containing one or more compounds that protect humans from ultraviolet (UV) light. This review focuses on analytical methods, particularly liquid chromatography, with the aim of identifying and determining UV filters (UVFs) in environmental and marine biota matrices. A literature review was conducted using NIH (PubMed and Medline), FDA and EPA databases, Google Scholar, and federal regulations. This retrospective literature review is focused on the last five years. UVF quantification in environmental and biological matrices showed a wide array of methods where liquid chromatography is predominant. The scientific literature identified a large variety of analytical methodologies that are compared in this review to evaluate the better results in terms of limits of quantification and the possibility to identify as many analytes as possible simultaneously.
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spelling doaj.art-ffdc92577d7843e3990fd1ebc72e6a852024-01-26T18:27:29ZengMDPI AGSeparations2297-87392024-01-011113010.3390/separations11010030The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota MatricesMaria Nieddu0Valeria Pasciu1Maria Piera Demontis2Elena Baralla3Department of Medicine Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, ItalySunscreens are topical preparations containing one or more compounds that protect humans from ultraviolet (UV) light. This review focuses on analytical methods, particularly liquid chromatography, with the aim of identifying and determining UV filters (UVFs) in environmental and marine biota matrices. A literature review was conducted using NIH (PubMed and Medline), FDA and EPA databases, Google Scholar, and federal regulations. This retrospective literature review is focused on the last five years. UVF quantification in environmental and biological matrices showed a wide array of methods where liquid chromatography is predominant. The scientific literature identified a large variety of analytical methodologies that are compared in this review to evaluate the better results in terms of limits of quantification and the possibility to identify as many analytes as possible simultaneously.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/1/30UV filterssunscreensliquid chromatographyenvironmental matricesmarine biota
spellingShingle Maria Nieddu
Valeria Pasciu
Maria Piera Demontis
Elena Baralla
The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
Separations
UV filters
sunscreens
liquid chromatography
environmental matrices
marine biota
title The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
title_full The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
title_fullStr The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
title_short The Application of Liquid Chromatography for the Analysis of Organic UV Filters in Environmental and Marine Biota Matrices
title_sort application of liquid chromatography for the analysis of organic uv filters in environmental and marine biota matrices
topic UV filters
sunscreens
liquid chromatography
environmental matrices
marine biota
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/1/30
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