Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids

Quality characteristics and yield components were evaluated in an F1 progeny of 837 hybrids from a cross between potato genotypes selected for their characteristics of resistance, tuber yield and tuber quality. Sexual seed were grown under greenhouse conditions and tuber characteristics as skin and...

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Main Authors: Carolina Porras Martínez, Arturo Brenes Angulo
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Costa Rica 2015-11-01
Series:Agronomía Costarricense
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/21788
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author Carolina Porras Martínez
Arturo Brenes Angulo
author_facet Carolina Porras Martínez
Arturo Brenes Angulo
author_sort Carolina Porras Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Quality characteristics and yield components were evaluated in an F1 progeny of 837 hybrids from a cross between potato genotypes selected for their characteristics of resistance, tuber yield and tuber quality. Sexual seed were grown under greenhouse conditions and tuber characteristics as skin and pulp color, eye depth, tuber number and total weight pert plant were assessed for each hybrid at harvest time. Thereafter, the hybrids were planted in the field through 3 clonal generations. In each cycle a selection based on resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) and leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard) was performed and those hybrids with undesirable characteristics in the tubers were also discarded. At harvest of the third clonal generation in the field, yield components and tuber quality of each hybrid were also recorded. As a result, 19 hybrids were selected at the end of the 3 cycles of field evaluation. Most of these hybrids show cream-colored flesh, oval shape, smooth skin and shallow eyes. Additionally, the hybrids yielded an average of one kilogram per plant, plus high contents of starch and total solids.
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spelling doaj.art-ffde36c786634d3abd0b4176ee20a0c02022-12-21T18:38:58ZspaUniversidad de Costa RicaAgronomía Costarricense0377-94242215-22022015-11-0139319611Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybridsCarolina Porras Martínez0Arturo Brenes Angulo1Universidad de Costa RicaUniversidad de Costa RicaQuality characteristics and yield components were evaluated in an F1 progeny of 837 hybrids from a cross between potato genotypes selected for their characteristics of resistance, tuber yield and tuber quality. Sexual seed were grown under greenhouse conditions and tuber characteristics as skin and pulp color, eye depth, tuber number and total weight pert plant were assessed for each hybrid at harvest time. Thereafter, the hybrids were planted in the field through 3 clonal generations. In each cycle a selection based on resistance to late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) and leafminer (Liriomyza huidobrensis Blanchard) was performed and those hybrids with undesirable characteristics in the tubers were also discarded. At harvest of the third clonal generation in the field, yield components and tuber quality of each hybrid were also recorded. As a result, 19 hybrids were selected at the end of the 3 cycles of field evaluation. Most of these hybrids show cream-colored flesh, oval shape, smooth skin and shallow eyes. Additionally, the hybrids yielded an average of one kilogram per plant, plus high contents of starch and total solids.http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/21788mejoramientohíbridos de papacomponentes de rendimientocalidad de tubérculoSolanum tuberosum
spellingShingle Carolina Porras Martínez
Arturo Brenes Angulo
Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
Agronomía Costarricense
mejoramiento
híbridos de papa
componentes de rendimiento
calidad de tubérculo
Solanum tuberosum
title Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
title_full Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
title_fullStr Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
title_full_unstemmed Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
title_short Tuber quality and yield components of potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i>) F1 hybrids
title_sort tuber quality and yield components of potato i solanum tuberosum i f1 hybrids
topic mejoramiento
híbridos de papa
componentes de rendimiento
calidad de tubérculo
Solanum tuberosum
url http://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agrocost/article/view/21788
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinaporrasmartinez tuberqualityandyieldcomponentsofpotatoisolanumtuberosumif1hybrids
AT arturobrenesangulo tuberqualityandyieldcomponentsofpotatoisolanumtuberosumif1hybrids