A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance

Existing methods employed for combining temporal and spatial evidence derived from multiple sources into a single coherent description of objects and their environments lack versatility in various applications such as multi-sensor target recognition. This is addressed in the present study by proposi...

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Main Authors: Jian Wang, Jing-wei Zhu, Yafei Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/526
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author Jian Wang
Jing-wei Zhu
Yafei Song
author_facet Jian Wang
Jing-wei Zhu
Yafei Song
author_sort Jian Wang
collection DOAJ
description Existing methods employed for combining temporal and spatial evidence derived from multiple sources into a single coherent description of objects and their environments lack versatility in various applications such as multi-sensor target recognition. This is addressed in the present study by proposing an adaptive evidence fusion method based on the power pignistic probability distance. This method classifies evidence sets into non-conflicting and conflicting evidence sets based on the maximum power pignistic probability distance obtained between evidence pairs in the evidence set. Non-conflicting evidence sets are fused using Dempster’s rule, while conflicting evidence sets are fused using a weighted average combination method based on the power pignistic probability distance. The superior evidence fusion performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparisons with the performances of seven other fusion methods based on numerical examples with four different evidence conflict scenarios. The results show that the method proposed in this paper not only can properly fuse different types of evidence, but also provides an excellent focus on the components of evidence sets with high confidence, which is conducive to timely and accurate decisions.
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spelling doaj.art-ffe0ea0467aa408b993d253f6087ef292023-11-19T20:34:47ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-04-0112452610.3390/sym12040526A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability DistanceJian Wang0Jing-wei Zhu1Yafei Song2Air and Missile College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaNo 66072 of PLA, Beijing 100144, ChinaAir and Missile College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaExisting methods employed for combining temporal and spatial evidence derived from multiple sources into a single coherent description of objects and their environments lack versatility in various applications such as multi-sensor target recognition. This is addressed in the present study by proposing an adaptive evidence fusion method based on the power pignistic probability distance. This method classifies evidence sets into non-conflicting and conflicting evidence sets based on the maximum power pignistic probability distance obtained between evidence pairs in the evidence set. Non-conflicting evidence sets are fused using Dempster’s rule, while conflicting evidence sets are fused using a weighted average combination method based on the power pignistic probability distance. The superior evidence fusion performance of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparisons with the performances of seven other fusion methods based on numerical examples with four different evidence conflict scenarios. The results show that the method proposed in this paper not only can properly fuse different types of evidence, but also provides an excellent focus on the components of evidence sets with high confidence, which is conducive to timely and accurate decisions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/526evidence theorypower pignistic probability distanceself-adaptive combination
spellingShingle Jian Wang
Jing-wei Zhu
Yafei Song
A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
Symmetry
evidence theory
power pignistic probability distance
self-adaptive combination
title A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
title_full A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
title_fullStr A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
title_full_unstemmed A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
title_short A Self-Adaptive Combination Method in Evidence Theory Based on the Power Pignistic Probability Distance
title_sort self adaptive combination method in evidence theory based on the power pignistic probability distance
topic evidence theory
power pignistic probability distance
self-adaptive combination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/4/526
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