Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease

In this work, we present the first steps toward the creation of a new neurorobotics model of Parkinson's Disease (PD) that embeds, for the first time in a real robot, a well-established computational model of PD. PD mostly affects the modulation of movement in humans. The number of people suffe...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jhielson M. Pimentel, Renan C. Moioli, Mariana F. P. de Araujo, Caetano M. Ranieri, Roseli A. F. Romero, Frank Broz, Patricia A. Vargas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurorobotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.640449/full
_version_ 1819156946606882816
author Jhielson M. Pimentel
Renan C. Moioli
Mariana F. P. de Araujo
Caetano M. Ranieri
Roseli A. F. Romero
Frank Broz
Patricia A. Vargas
author_facet Jhielson M. Pimentel
Renan C. Moioli
Mariana F. P. de Araujo
Caetano M. Ranieri
Roseli A. F. Romero
Frank Broz
Patricia A. Vargas
author_sort Jhielson M. Pimentel
collection DOAJ
description In this work, we present the first steps toward the creation of a new neurorobotics model of Parkinson's Disease (PD) that embeds, for the first time in a real robot, a well-established computational model of PD. PD mostly affects the modulation of movement in humans. The number of people suffering from this neurodegenerative disease is set to double in the next 15 years and there is still no cure. With the new model we were capable to further explore the dynamics of the disease using a humanoid robot. Results show that the embedded model under both conditions, healthy and parkinsonian, was capable of performing a simple behavioural task with different levels of motor disturbance. We believe that this neurorobotics model is a stepping stone to the development of more sophisticated models that could eventually test and inform new PD therapies and help to reduce and replace animals in research.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:00:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ffe233789f5742ba822174a757945064
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1662-5218
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:00:57Z
publishDate 2021-07-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Neurorobotics
spelling doaj.art-ffe233789f5742ba822174a7579450642022-12-21T18:20:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurorobotics1662-52182021-07-011510.3389/fnbot.2021.640449640449Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's DiseaseJhielson M. Pimentel0Renan C. Moioli1Mariana F. P. de Araujo2Caetano M. Ranieri3Roseli A. F. Romero4Frank Broz5Patricia A. Vargas6Edinburgh Centre for Robotics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United KingdomBioinformatics Multidisciplinary Environment, Digital Metropolis Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, BrazilCCS, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Vitória, BrazilICMC, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilICMC, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilEdinburgh Centre for Robotics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United KingdomEdinburgh Centre for Robotics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United KingdomIn this work, we present the first steps toward the creation of a new neurorobotics model of Parkinson's Disease (PD) that embeds, for the first time in a real robot, a well-established computational model of PD. PD mostly affects the modulation of movement in humans. The number of people suffering from this neurodegenerative disease is set to double in the next 15 years and there is still no cure. With the new model we were capable to further explore the dynamics of the disease using a humanoid robot. Results show that the embedded model under both conditions, healthy and parkinsonian, was capable of performing a simple behavioural task with different levels of motor disturbance. We believe that this neurorobotics model is a stepping stone to the development of more sophisticated models that could eventually test and inform new PD therapies and help to reduce and replace animals in research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.640449/fullneuroroboticsbasal gangliamotor controlParkinson's diseasemotor cortexrobot controller
spellingShingle Jhielson M. Pimentel
Renan C. Moioli
Mariana F. P. de Araujo
Caetano M. Ranieri
Roseli A. F. Romero
Frank Broz
Patricia A. Vargas
Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
neurorobotics
basal ganglia
motor control
Parkinson's disease
motor cortex
robot controller
title Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
title_full Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
title_short Neuro4PD: An Initial Neurorobotics Model of Parkinson's Disease
title_sort neuro4pd an initial neurorobotics model of parkinson s disease
topic neurorobotics
basal ganglia
motor control
Parkinson's disease
motor cortex
robot controller
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbot.2021.640449/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jhielsonmpimentel neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT renancmoioli neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT marianafpdearaujo neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT caetanomranieri neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT roseliafromero neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT frankbroz neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease
AT patriciaavargas neuro4pdaninitialneuroroboticsmodelofparkinsonsdisease