Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction

A recent paper published in JLSC (Bakker & Riegelman, 2018) noted that the retracted status of 40% of 812 records for 144 retracted papers, including as much as 26.3% of the published PDFs, in the mental health field were not clearly indicated as such. Even though a weak visual indication of the...

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Main Authors: Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva, Judit Dobránszki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iowa State University Digital Press 2018-06-01
Series:Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/12808/
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author Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
Judit Dobránszki
author_facet Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
Judit Dobránszki
author_sort Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
collection DOAJ
description A recent paper published in JLSC (Bakker & Riegelman, 2018) noted that the retracted status of 40% of 812 records for 144 retracted papers, including as much as 26.3% of the published PDFs, in the mental health field were not clearly indicated as such. Even though a weak visual indication of the retracted status of a retracted paper limits the necessary information available to the public and readership indicating that such literature should no longer be used or cited, there are other reasons why retracted literature continues to be cited. In this commentary, we reflect on additional factors and explain how this might affect bibliometrics and scientometrics, and thus librarianship and education. Moreover, we make proposals for actions that would be necessary to avoid citing retracted papers and efficiently correct the records where retracted papers have been cited. We introduce a prototype concept of the corrected journal impact factor (cJIF) to correct the most widespread journal-based metric, the Clarivate Analytics journal impact factor (JIF), as a possible solution to correct journal-based metrics that may have become distorted by the citation of retracted papers.
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spelling doaj.art-ffe920da5e1b47c5ae4d10fc0e7102792024-04-04T17:33:12ZengIowa State University Digital PressJournal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication2162-33092018-06-016110.7710/2162-3309.2258Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a CorrectionJaime A. Teixeira da Silva0Judit Dobránszki1IndependentUniversity of DebrecenA recent paper published in JLSC (Bakker & Riegelman, 2018) noted that the retracted status of 40% of 812 records for 144 retracted papers, including as much as 26.3% of the published PDFs, in the mental health field were not clearly indicated as such. Even though a weak visual indication of the retracted status of a retracted paper limits the necessary information available to the public and readership indicating that such literature should no longer be used or cited, there are other reasons why retracted literature continues to be cited. In this commentary, we reflect on additional factors and explain how this might affect bibliometrics and scientometrics, and thus librarianship and education. Moreover, we make proposals for actions that would be necessary to avoid citing retracted papers and efficiently correct the records where retracted papers have been cited. We introduce a prototype concept of the corrected journal impact factor (cJIF) to correct the most widespread journal-based metric, the Clarivate Analytics journal impact factor (JIF), as a possible solution to correct journal-based metrics that may have become distorted by the citation of retracted papers.https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/12808/bibliometricscitationserrorfraudlibrarianshipmisconduct
spellingShingle Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
Judit Dobránszki
Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication
bibliometrics
citations
error
fraud
librarianship
misconduct
title Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
title_full Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
title_fullStr Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
title_full_unstemmed Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
title_short Citing Retracted Papers Affects Education and Librarianship, so Distorted Academic Metrics Need a Correction
title_sort citing retracted papers affects education and librarianship so distorted academic metrics need a correction
topic bibliometrics
citations
error
fraud
librarianship
misconduct
url https://www.iastatedigitalpress.com/jlsc/article/id/12808/
work_keys_str_mv AT jaimeateixeiradasilva citingretractedpapersaffectseducationandlibrarianshipsodistortedacademicmetricsneedacorrection
AT juditdobranszki citingretractedpapersaffectseducationandlibrarianshipsodistortedacademicmetricsneedacorrection