Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft

In the era of rapid advancements in manned and unmanned aviation and robotics, there is a need for high-performance, robust attitude control of highly maneuverable fixed-wing aircraft, both manned and unmanned (UAVs). This paper presents an extension to research on spacecraft attitude control. The a...

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Main Authors: Michał Gołąbek, Michał Welcer, Cezary Szczepański, Mariusz Krawczyk, Albert Zajdel, Krystian Borodacz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3775
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author Michał Gołąbek
Michał Welcer
Cezary Szczepański
Mariusz Krawczyk
Albert Zajdel
Krystian Borodacz
author_facet Michał Gołąbek
Michał Welcer
Cezary Szczepański
Mariusz Krawczyk
Albert Zajdel
Krystian Borodacz
author_sort Michał Gołąbek
collection DOAJ
description In the era of rapid advancements in manned and unmanned aviation and robotics, there is a need for high-performance, robust attitude control of highly maneuverable fixed-wing aircraft, both manned and unmanned (UAVs). This paper presents an extension to research on spacecraft attitude control. The article extends existing concepts and applies them to the control problem of aircraft operating in Earth’s atmosphere. First, a general concept of quaternions is presented. Next, the attitude controller’s architecture is discussed. The controller synthesis is described using quaternion algebra. The quaternion-based attitude controller is then compared with a classical Euler-based attitude controller. The methodology for comparison and performance evaluation of both controllers is described. Lastly, the results of the simulations and a comparison of the two controllers are presented and discussed. The presented control scheme outperforms classical methods based on Euler angles, particularly at the aircraft’s high pitch and roll angles.
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spelling doaj.art-ffeaa4e61ec94b7fa69f81a11452b8ad2023-11-24T08:10:19ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-11-011122377510.3390/electronics11223775Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable AircraftMichał Gołąbek0Michał Welcer1Cezary Szczepański2Mariusz Krawczyk3Albert Zajdel4Krystian Borodacz5Łukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandŁukasiewicz Research Network—Institute of Aviation, Al. Krakowska 110/114, 02-256 Warszawa, PolandIn the era of rapid advancements in manned and unmanned aviation and robotics, there is a need for high-performance, robust attitude control of highly maneuverable fixed-wing aircraft, both manned and unmanned (UAVs). This paper presents an extension to research on spacecraft attitude control. The article extends existing concepts and applies them to the control problem of aircraft operating in Earth’s atmosphere. First, a general concept of quaternions is presented. Next, the attitude controller’s architecture is discussed. The controller synthesis is described using quaternion algebra. The quaternion-based attitude controller is then compared with a classical Euler-based attitude controller. The methodology for comparison and performance evaluation of both controllers is described. Lastly, the results of the simulations and a comparison of the two controllers are presented and discussed. The presented control scheme outperforms classical methods based on Euler angles, particularly at the aircraft’s high pitch and roll angles.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3775attitudecontrolaircraftUAVfixed-wingquaternions
spellingShingle Michał Gołąbek
Michał Welcer
Cezary Szczepański
Mariusz Krawczyk
Albert Zajdel
Krystian Borodacz
Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
Electronics
attitude
control
aircraft
UAV
fixed-wing
quaternions
title Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
title_full Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
title_fullStr Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
title_short Quaternion Attitude Control System of Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
title_sort quaternion attitude control system of highly maneuverable aircraft
topic attitude
control
aircraft
UAV
fixed-wing
quaternions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/22/3775
work_keys_str_mv AT michałgołabek quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft
AT michałwelcer quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft
AT cezaryszczepanski quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft
AT mariuszkrawczyk quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft
AT albertzajdel quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft
AT krystianborodacz quaternionattitudecontrolsystemofhighlymaneuverableaircraft