Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review

In the last few decades, agriculture has played an important role in the worldwide economy. The need to produce more food for a rapidly growing population is creating pressure on crop and animal production and a negative impact to the environment. On the other hand, smart farming technologies are be...

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Main Authors: António Monteiro, Sérgio Santos, Pedro Gonçalves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345
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author António Monteiro
Sérgio Santos
Pedro Gonçalves
author_facet António Monteiro
Sérgio Santos
Pedro Gonçalves
author_sort António Monteiro
collection DOAJ
description In the last few decades, agriculture has played an important role in the worldwide economy. The need to produce more food for a rapidly growing population is creating pressure on crop and animal production and a negative impact to the environment. On the other hand, smart farming technologies are becoming increasingly common in modern agriculture to assist in optimizing agricultural and livestock production and minimizing the wastes and costs. Precision agriculture (PA) is a technology-enabled, data-driven approach to farming management that observes, measures, and analyzes the needs of individual fields and crops. Precision livestock farming (PLF), relying on the automatic monitoring of individual animals, is used for animal growth, milk production, and the detection of diseases as well as to monitor animal behavior and their physical environment, among others. This study aims to briefly review recent scientific and technological trends in PA and their application in crop and livestock farming, serving as a simple research guide for the researcher and farmer in the application of technology to agriculture. The development and operation of PA applications involve several steps and techniques that need to be investigated further to make the developed systems accurate and implementable in commercial environments.
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spelling doaj.art-ffee1ae030ea41ab923a5af09dc7eacf2023-11-22T06:30:47ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-08-01118234510.3390/ani11082345Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief ReviewAntónio Monteiro0Sérgio Santos1Pedro Gonçalves2Agrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, PortugalAgrarian Superior School, Polytechnic Institute of Viseu, Quinta da Alagoa, 3500-606 Viseu, PortugalEscola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Águeda and Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalIn the last few decades, agriculture has played an important role in the worldwide economy. The need to produce more food for a rapidly growing population is creating pressure on crop and animal production and a negative impact to the environment. On the other hand, smart farming technologies are becoming increasingly common in modern agriculture to assist in optimizing agricultural and livestock production and minimizing the wastes and costs. Precision agriculture (PA) is a technology-enabled, data-driven approach to farming management that observes, measures, and analyzes the needs of individual fields and crops. Precision livestock farming (PLF), relying on the automatic monitoring of individual animals, is used for animal growth, milk production, and the detection of diseases as well as to monitor animal behavior and their physical environment, among others. This study aims to briefly review recent scientific and technological trends in PA and their application in crop and livestock farming, serving as a simple research guide for the researcher and farmer in the application of technology to agriculture. The development and operation of PA applications involve several steps and techniques that need to be investigated further to make the developed systems accurate and implementable in commercial environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345crop and animal productionsmart farming technologiesprecision agricultureprecision livestock farmingtrends
spellingShingle António Monteiro
Sérgio Santos
Pedro Gonçalves
Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
Animals
crop and animal production
smart farming technologies
precision agriculture
precision livestock farming
trends
title Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
title_full Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
title_fullStr Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
title_full_unstemmed Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
title_short Precision Agriculture for Crop and Livestock Farming—Brief Review
title_sort precision agriculture for crop and livestock farming brief review
topic crop and animal production
smart farming technologies
precision agriculture
precision livestock farming
trends
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2345
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniomonteiro precisionagricultureforcropandlivestockfarmingbriefreview
AT sergiosantos precisionagricultureforcropandlivestockfarmingbriefreview
AT pedrogoncalves precisionagricultureforcropandlivestockfarmingbriefreview