International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis

Logistics is a very important service, which can influence the international trade. However, the rates in the development of international activities vary by country. In developing countries, the share of the logistics services is increasing, while the share of manufacturing activities, especially t...

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Main Authors: Marjan Sternad, Tomas Skrucany, Borut Jereb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Žilina 2018-12-01
Series:Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201804-0002_international-logistics-performance-based-on-the-dea-analysis.php
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author Marjan Sternad
Tomas Skrucany
Borut Jereb
author_facet Marjan Sternad
Tomas Skrucany
Borut Jereb
author_sort Marjan Sternad
collection DOAJ
description Logistics is a very important service, which can influence the international trade. However, the rates in the development of international activities vary by country. In developing countries, the share of the logistics services is increasing, while the share of manufacturing activities, especially those with the lower added value, is declining due to the relocation of production to other countries. In order to achieve competitive advantages in the logistics sector, the development of logistics services with the higher added value is required. The effectiveness of logistics processes is very important for international competitiveness. In the paper, is presented the literature review on logistics performance. After presenting relevant research, the effectiveness of logistics is compared using the logistics performance index based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA analysis is a benchmarking technique which is useful for a multi-criteria comparison. Values of the international logistics performance index for 2016, for selected European countries, were used for the input and output variables of the DEA model. European countries rank high in the international comparison of the logistics performance index. In the paper, it was found out that the compared countries are competitive in international business, but not all the countries are considered as efficient. Germany achieves the highest points in the international comparison of the LPI but, does not achieve efficiency. We also found out that Austria, Serbia, Russian Federation and Bosnia and Herzegovina were efficient, while other compared countries did not.
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spelling doaj.art-ffef1033707446ba820c37f78f3ea64e2023-04-14T06:31:45ZengUniversity of ŽilinaCommunications1335-42052585-78782018-12-01204101510.26552/com.C.2018.4.10-15csl-201804-0002International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA AnalysisMarjan Sternad0Tomas Skrucany1Borut Jereb2Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, SloveniaFaculty of Operation and Economics of Transport and Communications, University of Zilina, SlovakiaFaculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, SloveniaLogistics is a very important service, which can influence the international trade. However, the rates in the development of international activities vary by country. In developing countries, the share of the logistics services is increasing, while the share of manufacturing activities, especially those with the lower added value, is declining due to the relocation of production to other countries. In order to achieve competitive advantages in the logistics sector, the development of logistics services with the higher added value is required. The effectiveness of logistics processes is very important for international competitiveness. In the paper, is presented the literature review on logistics performance. After presenting relevant research, the effectiveness of logistics is compared using the logistics performance index based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The DEA analysis is a benchmarking technique which is useful for a multi-criteria comparison. Values of the international logistics performance index for 2016, for selected European countries, were used for the input and output variables of the DEA model. European countries rank high in the international comparison of the logistics performance index. In the paper, it was found out that the compared countries are competitive in international business, but not all the countries are considered as efficient. Germany achieves the highest points in the international comparison of the LPI but, does not achieve efficiency. We also found out that Austria, Serbia, Russian Federation and Bosnia and Herzegovina were efficient, while other compared countries did not.https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201804-0002_international-logistics-performance-based-on-the-dea-analysis.phpinternational logistics performancelogistics performance indexdea analyseslogistics efficiency
spellingShingle Marjan Sternad
Tomas Skrucany
Borut Jereb
International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
Communications
international logistics performance
logistics performance index
dea analyses
logistics efficiency
title International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
title_full International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
title_fullStr International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
title_full_unstemmed International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
title_short International Logistics Performance Based on the DEA Analysis
title_sort international logistics performance based on the dea analysis
topic international logistics performance
logistics performance index
dea analyses
logistics efficiency
url https://komunikacie.uniza.sk/artkey/csl-201804-0002_international-logistics-performance-based-on-the-dea-analysis.php
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