The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System

We consider a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-symmetric system that involves three optical r...

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Main Authors: Vinh Le Duc, Mateusz Nowotarski, Joanna K. Kalaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/2/203
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author Vinh Le Duc
Mateusz Nowotarski
Joanna K. Kalaga
author_facet Vinh Le Duc
Mateusz Nowotarski
Joanna K. Kalaga
author_sort Vinh Le Duc
collection DOAJ
description We consider a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-symmetric system that involves three optical resonant elements coupled together. We investigate the quantum correlations between subsystems by calculating bipartite and tripartite entanglement. We show that when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-symmetry is maintained, the correlations between subsystems strongly depend on the parameters describing the interaction between them and characterizing the gain and loss of energy in the system’s active and passive elements. We estimate the range of interaction parameter values for which the strongest bipartite and tripartite entanglement can be produced. Additionally, we show that the discussed system can be a source of stable entangled states.
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spelling doaj.art-ffef89dcd1134fccb26b35123ed132312023-12-03T14:54:53ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-01-0113220310.3390/sym13020203The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric SystemVinh Le Duc0Mateusz Nowotarski1Joanna K. Kalaga2Quantum Optics and Engineering Division, Institute of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana 4a, 65-516 Zielona Góra, PolandQuantum Optics and Engineering Division, Institute of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana 4a, 65-516 Zielona Góra, PolandQuantum Optics and Engineering Division, Institute of Physics, University of Zielona Góra, Prof. Z. Szafrana 4a, 65-516 Zielona Góra, PolandWe consider a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-symmetric system that involves three optical resonant elements coupled together. We investigate the quantum correlations between subsystems by calculating bipartite and tripartite entanglement. We show that when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-symmetry is maintained, the correlations between subsystems strongly depend on the parameters describing the interaction between them and characterizing the gain and loss of energy in the system’s active and passive elements. We estimate the range of interaction parameter values for which the strongest bipartite and tripartite entanglement can be produced. Additionally, we show that the discussed system can be a source of stable entangled states.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/2/203<named-content content-type="equation"><inline-formula> <mml:math id="mm1112" display="block"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula></named-content>-symmetrybipartite entanglementtripartite entanglementnegativity
spellingShingle Vinh Le Duc
Mateusz Nowotarski
Joanna K. Kalaga
The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
Symmetry
<named-content content-type="equation"><inline-formula> <mml:math id="mm1112" display="block"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula></named-content>-symmetry
bipartite entanglement
tripartite entanglement
negativity
title The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
title_full The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
title_fullStr The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
title_full_unstemmed The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
title_short The Bipartite and Tripartite Entanglement in <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mi mathvariant="script">PT</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-Symmetric System
title_sort bipartite and tripartite entanglement in inline formula math display inline semantics mi mathvariant script pt mi semantics math inline formula symmetric system
topic <named-content content-type="equation"><inline-formula> <mml:math id="mm1112" display="block"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">PT</mml:mi> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula></named-content>-symmetry
bipartite entanglement
tripartite entanglement
negativity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/2/203
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