Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications

In this paper, we consider the resource allocation problem for uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks whose users represent power-restricted but high priority devices, such as those used in sensor networks supporting health and public safety applications. Such systems require high rel...

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Main Authors: Daniel Tweed, Mahsa Derakhshani, Saeedeh Parsaeefard, Tho Le-Ngoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8119799/
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author Daniel Tweed
Mahsa Derakhshani
Saeedeh Parsaeefard
Tho Le-Ngoc
author_facet Daniel Tweed
Mahsa Derakhshani
Saeedeh Parsaeefard
Tho Le-Ngoc
author_sort Daniel Tweed
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider the resource allocation problem for uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks whose users represent power-restricted but high priority devices, such as those used in sensor networks supporting health and public safety applications. Such systems require high reliability and robust resource allocation techniques are needed to ensure performance. We examine the impact on system and user performance due to residual cancellation errors resulting from imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) and apply the chance-constrained robust optimization approach to tackle this type of error. In particular, we derive an expression for the user outage probability as a function of SIC error variance. This result is used to formulate a robust joint resource allocation problem that minimizes user transmit power subject to rate and outage constraints of critical applications. As the proposed optimization problem is inherently non-convex and NP-hard, we apply the techniques of variable relaxation and complementary geometric programming to develop a computationally tractable two-step iterative algorithm based on successive convex approximation. Simulation results demonstrate that, even for high levels of SIC error, the proposed robust algorithm for NOMA outperforms the traditional orthogonal multiple access case in terms of user transmit power and overall system density, i.e., serving more users over fewer sub-carriers. The chance-constrained approach necessitates a power-robustness tradeoff compared with non-robust NOMA but effectively enforces maximum user outage and can result in transmit power savings when users can accept a higher probability of outage.
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spelling doaj.art-fff0d84a6682453d9d44047651c612d92022-12-21T23:25:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362017-01-015276362764810.1109/ACCESS.2017.27776018119799Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical ApplicationsDaniel Tweed0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5200-4765Mahsa Derakhshani1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-045XSaeedeh Parsaeefard2Tho Le-Ngoc3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaWolfson School of Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, U.K.Iran Telecommunications Research Center, Tehran, IranDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaIn this paper, we consider the resource allocation problem for uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks whose users represent power-restricted but high priority devices, such as those used in sensor networks supporting health and public safety applications. Such systems require high reliability and robust resource allocation techniques are needed to ensure performance. We examine the impact on system and user performance due to residual cancellation errors resulting from imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) and apply the chance-constrained robust optimization approach to tackle this type of error. In particular, we derive an expression for the user outage probability as a function of SIC error variance. This result is used to formulate a robust joint resource allocation problem that minimizes user transmit power subject to rate and outage constraints of critical applications. As the proposed optimization problem is inherently non-convex and NP-hard, we apply the techniques of variable relaxation and complementary geometric programming to develop a computationally tractable two-step iterative algorithm based on successive convex approximation. Simulation results demonstrate that, even for high levels of SIC error, the proposed robust algorithm for NOMA outperforms the traditional orthogonal multiple access case in terms of user transmit power and overall system density, i.e., serving more users over fewer sub-carriers. The chance-constrained approach necessitates a power-robustness tradeoff compared with non-robust NOMA but effectively enforces maximum user outage and can result in transmit power savings when users can accept a higher probability of outage.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8119799/Non-orthogonal multiple accessdynamic resource allocationrobust optimization theorycomplementary geometric programming
spellingShingle Daniel Tweed
Mahsa Derakhshani
Saeedeh Parsaeefard
Tho Le-Ngoc
Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
IEEE Access
Non-orthogonal multiple access
dynamic resource allocation
robust optimization theory
complementary geometric programming
title Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
title_full Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
title_fullStr Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
title_short Outage-Constrained Resource Allocation in Uplink NOMA for Critical Applications
title_sort outage constrained resource allocation in uplink noma for critical applications
topic Non-orthogonal multiple access
dynamic resource allocation
robust optimization theory
complementary geometric programming
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8119799/
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AT mahsaderakhshani outageconstrainedresourceallocationinuplinknomaforcriticalapplications
AT saeedehparsaeefard outageconstrainedresourceallocationinuplinknomaforcriticalapplications
AT tholengoc outageconstrainedresourceallocationinuplinknomaforcriticalapplications