Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries

Abstract Coupling high-capacity cathode and Li-anode with solid-state electrolyte has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for increasing the energy densities and safety of rechargeable batteries. However, the limited ion conductivity, the large interfacial resistance, and unconstrained Li-den...

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Main Authors: Fei Pei, Lin Wu, Yi Zhang, Yaqi Liao, Qi Kang, Yan Han, Huangwei Zhang, Yue Shen, Henghui Xu, Zhen Li, Yunhui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43467-w
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author Fei Pei
Lin Wu
Yi Zhang
Yaqi Liao
Qi Kang
Yan Han
Huangwei Zhang
Yue Shen
Henghui Xu
Zhen Li
Yunhui Huang
author_facet Fei Pei
Lin Wu
Yi Zhang
Yaqi Liao
Qi Kang
Yan Han
Huangwei Zhang
Yue Shen
Henghui Xu
Zhen Li
Yunhui Huang
author_sort Fei Pei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Coupling high-capacity cathode and Li-anode with solid-state electrolyte has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for increasing the energy densities and safety of rechargeable batteries. However, the limited ion conductivity, the large interfacial resistance, and unconstrained Li-dendrite growth hinder the application of solid-state Li-metal batteries. Here, a poly(ether-urethane)-based solid-state polymer electrolyte with self-healing capability is designed to reduce the interfacial resistance and provides a high-performance solid-state Li-metal battery. With its dynamic covalent disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds, the proposed solid-state polymer electrolyte exhibits excellent interfacial self-healing ability and maintains good interfacial contact. Full cells are assembled with the two integrated electrodes/electrolytes. As a result, the Li||Li symmetric cells exhibit stable long-term cycling for more than 6000 h, and the solid-state Li-S battery shows a prolonged cycling life of 700 cycles at 0.3 C. The use of ultrasound imaging technology shows that the interfacial contact of the integrated structure is much better than those of traditional laminated structure. This work provides an interesting interfacial dual-integrated strategy for designing high-performance solid-state Li-metal batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-fff7ec145a6e41d8bc3a41b08c20351e2024-01-14T12:29:35ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-01-0115111010.1038/s41467-023-43467-wInterfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteriesFei Pei0Lin Wu1Yi Zhang2Yaqi Liao3Qi Kang4Yan Han5Huangwei Zhang6Yue Shen7Henghui Xu8Zhen Li9Yunhui Huang10State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Coupling high-capacity cathode and Li-anode with solid-state electrolyte has been demonstrated as an effective strategy for increasing the energy densities and safety of rechargeable batteries. However, the limited ion conductivity, the large interfacial resistance, and unconstrained Li-dendrite growth hinder the application of solid-state Li-metal batteries. Here, a poly(ether-urethane)-based solid-state polymer electrolyte with self-healing capability is designed to reduce the interfacial resistance and provides a high-performance solid-state Li-metal battery. With its dynamic covalent disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds, the proposed solid-state polymer electrolyte exhibits excellent interfacial self-healing ability and maintains good interfacial contact. Full cells are assembled with the two integrated electrodes/electrolytes. As a result, the Li||Li symmetric cells exhibit stable long-term cycling for more than 6000 h, and the solid-state Li-S battery shows a prolonged cycling life of 700 cycles at 0.3 C. The use of ultrasound imaging technology shows that the interfacial contact of the integrated structure is much better than those of traditional laminated structure. This work provides an interesting interfacial dual-integrated strategy for designing high-performance solid-state Li-metal batteries.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43467-w
spellingShingle Fei Pei
Lin Wu
Yi Zhang
Yaqi Liao
Qi Kang
Yan Han
Huangwei Zhang
Yue Shen
Henghui Xu
Zhen Li
Yunhui Huang
Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
Nature Communications
title Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
title_full Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
title_fullStr Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
title_short Interfacial self-healing polymer electrolytes for long-cycle solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries
title_sort interfacial self healing polymer electrolytes for long cycle solid state lithium sulfur batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43467-w
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