Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention

Background: The world began to realise the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January 2020, and since then the number of people infected has exceeded 1 million globally. In less than 1 month following the first reported case in Nigeria, over 180 people had tested positive to the di...

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Main Authors: Frances Adiukwu, Margaret Ojeahere, Olufisayo Adesokun, Gbonjubola Babalola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2022-01-01
Series:South African Journal of Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1550
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author Frances Adiukwu
Margaret Ojeahere
Olufisayo Adesokun
Gbonjubola Babalola
author_facet Frances Adiukwu
Margaret Ojeahere
Olufisayo Adesokun
Gbonjubola Babalola
author_sort Frances Adiukwu
collection DOAJ
description Background: The world began to realise the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January 2020, and since then the number of people infected has exceeded 1 million globally. In less than 1 month following the first reported case in Nigeria, over 180 people had tested positive to the disease. Studies have shown that such rapidly spreading infectious diseases have the potential to create widespread fear, apprehension, panic and anxiety amongst the general public. Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the impact of information dissemination and public mental healthcare needs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. It also hopes to determine if there is an unmet need for telepsychiatry in Nigeria. Setting: Community-based study covering the North, South and West of Nigeria. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using an on-line survey form via the snowballing sampling method. Results: Social media was identified as the main source of information concerning COVID-19, and half of the respondents opined that information dissemination was inadequate. Psychological distress was present in 90.5% of the participants and 61.8% admitted that this distress was worsened by fake news and myths concerning COVID-19. However, 53.8% of the participants were willing to access mental healthcare services, with telepsychiatry being the preferred choice. Conclusion: There is a need to implement a national public mental health service during this emergency. Telepsychiatry has numerous advantages in this context and maybe an opportunity to roll out a novel means of delivering mental healthcare.
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spelling doaj.art-fff8274cecf94cd9a5757d30369aacec2022-12-22T02:07:34ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Psychiatry1608-96852078-67862022-01-01280e1e610.4102/sajpsychiatry.v28i0.1550575Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological interventionFrances Adiukwu0Margaret Ojeahere1Olufisayo Adesokun2Gbonjubola Babalola3Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port HarcourtDepartment of Psychiatry, Jos University Teaching Hospital, JosDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port HarcourtTranquil and Quest Behavioural Health, LagosBackground: The world began to realise the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in January 2020, and since then the number of people infected has exceeded 1 million globally. In less than 1 month following the first reported case in Nigeria, over 180 people had tested positive to the disease. Studies have shown that such rapidly spreading infectious diseases have the potential to create widespread fear, apprehension, panic and anxiety amongst the general public. Aim: This study aimed at evaluating the impact of information dissemination and public mental healthcare needs during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. It also hopes to determine if there is an unmet need for telepsychiatry in Nigeria. Setting: Community-based study covering the North, South and West of Nigeria. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using an on-line survey form via the snowballing sampling method. Results: Social media was identified as the main source of information concerning COVID-19, and half of the respondents opined that information dissemination was inadequate. Psychological distress was present in 90.5% of the participants and 61.8% admitted that this distress was worsened by fake news and myths concerning COVID-19. However, 53.8% of the participants were willing to access mental healthcare services, with telepsychiatry being the preferred choice. Conclusion: There is a need to implement a national public mental health service during this emergency. Telepsychiatry has numerous advantages in this context and maybe an opportunity to roll out a novel means of delivering mental healthcare.https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1550sars-cov-2psychological distressnigeriaworrymental health needs
spellingShingle Frances Adiukwu
Margaret Ojeahere
Olufisayo Adesokun
Gbonjubola Babalola
Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
South African Journal of Psychiatry
sars-cov-2
psychological distress
nigeria
worry
mental health needs
title Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
title_full Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
title_fullStr Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
title_full_unstemmed Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
title_short Mental health distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria: Need for psychological intervention
title_sort mental health distress during the covid 19 pandemic in nigeria need for psychological intervention
topic sars-cov-2
psychological distress
nigeria
worry
mental health needs
url https://sajp.org.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/1550
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