Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off

Cells are constantly exposed to various internal and external stresses. The importance of cellular stress and its implication to disease conditions have become popular research topics. Many ongoing investigations focus on the sources of stress, their specific molecular mechanisms and interactions, e...

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Main Authors: Steven D. Horne, Saroj K. Chowdhury, Henry HQ Heng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00092/full
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author Steven D. Horne
Saroj K. Chowdhury
Henry HQ Heng
Henry HQ Heng
author_facet Steven D. Horne
Saroj K. Chowdhury
Henry HQ Heng
Henry HQ Heng
author_sort Steven D. Horne
collection DOAJ
description Cells are constantly exposed to various internal and external stresses. The importance of cellular stress and its implication to disease conditions have become popular research topics. Many ongoing investigations focus on the sources of stress, their specific molecular mechanisms and interactions, especially regarding their contributions to many common and complex diseases through defined molecular pathways. Numerous molecular mechanisms have been linked to ER stress along with many unexpected findings, drastically increasing the complexity of our molecular understanding and challenging how to apply individual mechanism-based knowledge in the clinic. A newly emergent genome theory searches for the synthesis of a general evolutionary mechanism that unifies different types of stress and functional relationships from a genome-defined system point of view. Herein, we discuss the evolutionary relationship between stress and somatic cell adaptation under physiological, pathological, and somatic cell survival conditions, the multiple meanings to achieve adaptation and its potential trade-off. In particular, we purposely defocus from specific stresses and mechanisms by redirecting attention towards studying underlying general mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-fffa29b398604d3c88435f5b686fe12e2022-12-22T01:45:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212014-04-01510.3389/fgene.2014.0009288292Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-offSteven D. Horne0Saroj K. Chowdhury1Henry HQ Heng2Henry HQ Heng3Wayne State University School of MedicineJohn D. Dingell VA Medical CenterWayne State University School of MedicineWayne State University School of MedicineCells are constantly exposed to various internal and external stresses. The importance of cellular stress and its implication to disease conditions have become popular research topics. Many ongoing investigations focus on the sources of stress, their specific molecular mechanisms and interactions, especially regarding their contributions to many common and complex diseases through defined molecular pathways. Numerous molecular mechanisms have been linked to ER stress along with many unexpected findings, drastically increasing the complexity of our molecular understanding and challenging how to apply individual mechanism-based knowledge in the clinic. A newly emergent genome theory searches for the synthesis of a general evolutionary mechanism that unifies different types of stress and functional relationships from a genome-defined system point of view. Herein, we discuss the evolutionary relationship between stress and somatic cell adaptation under physiological, pathological, and somatic cell survival conditions, the multiple meanings to achieve adaptation and its potential trade-off. In particular, we purposely defocus from specific stresses and mechanisms by redirecting attention towards studying underlying general mechanisms.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00092/fullChromosomal Instabilitystress responsegenome instabilityGenome theorySomatic evolution
spellingShingle Steven D. Horne
Saroj K. Chowdhury
Henry HQ Heng
Henry HQ Heng
Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
Frontiers in Genetics
Chromosomal Instability
stress response
genome instability
Genome theory
Somatic evolution
title Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
title_full Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
title_fullStr Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
title_full_unstemmed Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
title_short Stress, genomic adaptation, and the evolutionary trade-off
title_sort stress genomic adaptation and the evolutionary trade off
topic Chromosomal Instability
stress response
genome instability
Genome theory
Somatic evolution
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fgene.2014.00092/full
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