Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips

The aerodynamic shapes of the blades are of great importance in wind turbine design to achieve better overall turbine performance. Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analyses are normally carried out to take into consideration the effects due to the loads between the air flow and the turbine structur...

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Main Authors: Ziaul Huque, Fadoua Zemmouri, Haidong Lu, Raghava Rao Kommalapati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1090
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author Ziaul Huque
Fadoua Zemmouri
Haidong Lu
Raghava Rao Kommalapati
author_facet Ziaul Huque
Fadoua Zemmouri
Haidong Lu
Raghava Rao Kommalapati
author_sort Ziaul Huque
collection DOAJ
description The aerodynamic shapes of the blades are of great importance in wind turbine design to achieve better overall turbine performance. Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analyses are normally carried out to take into consideration the effects due to the loads between the air flow and the turbine structures. A structural integrity check can then be performed, and the structural/material design can be optimized accordingly. In this study, three different tip shapes are investigated based on the original blade of the test wind turbine (Phase VI) from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). A one-way coupled simulation of FSI is conducted, and results with a focus on stresses and deformations along the span of the blade are investigated. The results show that tip modifications of the blade have the potential to effectively increase the power generation of wind turbines while ensuring adequate structural strength. Furthermore, instead of using more complicated but computationally expensive techniques, this study demonstrates an effective approach to making quality observations of this highly nonlinear phenomenon for wind turbine blade design.
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spelling doaj.art-fffc0319916d4352a4b1d2d587baa5ce2024-03-12T16:43:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-02-01175109010.3390/en17051090Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed TipsZiaul Huque0Fadoua Zemmouri1Haidong Lu2Raghava Rao Kommalapati3Center for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, 700 University Drive, Prairie View, TX 77446, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, 700 University Drive, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACenter for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, 700 University Drive, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACenter for Energy & Environmental Sustainability, Prairie View A&M University, 700 University Drive, Prairie View, TX 77446, USAThe aerodynamic shapes of the blades are of great importance in wind turbine design to achieve better overall turbine performance. Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analyses are normally carried out to take into consideration the effects due to the loads between the air flow and the turbine structures. A structural integrity check can then be performed, and the structural/material design can be optimized accordingly. In this study, three different tip shapes are investigated based on the original blade of the test wind turbine (Phase VI) from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). A one-way coupled simulation of FSI is conducted, and results with a focus on stresses and deformations along the span of the blade are investigated. The results show that tip modifications of the blade have the potential to effectively increase the power generation of wind turbines while ensuring adequate structural strength. Furthermore, instead of using more complicated but computationally expensive techniques, this study demonstrates an effective approach to making quality observations of this highly nonlinear phenomenon for wind turbine blade design.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1090fluid–structure interactionswind turbinestip shape modification
spellingShingle Ziaul Huque
Fadoua Zemmouri
Haidong Lu
Raghava Rao Kommalapati
Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
Energies
fluid–structure interactions
wind turbines
tip shape modification
title Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
title_full Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
title_fullStr Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
title_full_unstemmed Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
title_short Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Wind Turbine Blades with Pointed Tips
title_sort fluid structure interaction simulations of wind turbine blades with pointed tips
topic fluid–structure interactions
wind turbines
tip shape modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1090
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AT fadouazemmouri fluidstructureinteractionsimulationsofwindturbinebladeswithpointedtips
AT haidonglu fluidstructureinteractionsimulationsofwindturbinebladeswithpointedtips
AT raghavaraokommalapati fluidstructureinteractionsimulationsofwindturbinebladeswithpointedtips