Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids

We study Hamiltonian unfolding—cutting a convex polyhedron along a Hamiltonian path of edges to unfold it without overlap—of two classes of polyhedra. Such unfoldings could be implemented by a single zipper, so they are also known as zipper edge unfoldings. First we consider domes, which are simple...

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Main Authors: Demaine, Erik D., Demaine, Martin L., Uehara, Ryuhei
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100407
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-5703
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author Demaine, Erik D.
Demaine, Martin L.
Uehara, Ryuhei
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Demaine, Erik D.
Demaine, Martin L.
Uehara, Ryuhei
author_sort Demaine, Erik D.
collection MIT
description We study Hamiltonian unfolding—cutting a convex polyhedron along a Hamiltonian path of edges to unfold it without overlap—of two classes of polyhedra. Such unfoldings could be implemented by a single zipper, so they are also known as zipper edge unfoldings. First we consider domes, which are simple convex polyhedra. We find a family of domes whose graphs are Hamiltonian, yet any Hamiltonian unfolding causes overlap, making the domes Hamiltonian-ununfoldable. Second we turn to prismoids, which are another family of simple convex polyhedra. We show that any nested prismoid is Hamiltonian-unfoldable, and that for general prismoids, Hamiltonian unfoldability can be tested in polynomial time.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1004072022-10-01T07:10:13Z Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids Demaine, Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Uehara, Ryuhei Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Demaine, Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. We study Hamiltonian unfolding—cutting a convex polyhedron along a Hamiltonian path of edges to unfold it without overlap—of two classes of polyhedra. Such unfoldings could be implemented by a single zipper, so they are also known as zipper edge unfoldings. First we consider domes, which are simple convex polyhedra. We find a family of domes whose graphs are Hamiltonian, yet any Hamiltonian unfolding causes overlap, making the domes Hamiltonian-ununfoldable. Second we turn to prismoids, which are another family of simple convex polyhedra. We show that any nested prismoid is Hamiltonian-unfoldable, and that for general prismoids, Hamiltonian unfoldability can be tested in polynomial time. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Origami Design for Integration of Self-assembling Systems for Engineering Innovation Grant EFRI-1240383) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Expedition Grant CCF-1138967) 2015-12-17T12:17:46Z 2015-12-17T12:17:46Z 2013-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100407 Demaine, Erik D., Martin L. Demaine, and Ryuhei Uehara. "Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids." 25th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry (August 2013). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-5703 en_US http://www.cccg.ca/proceedings/2013/ Proceedings of the 25th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf MIT web domain
spellingShingle Demaine, Erik D.
Demaine, Martin L.
Uehara, Ryuhei
Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title_full Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title_fullStr Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title_full_unstemmed Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title_short Zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
title_sort zipper unfolding of domes and prismoids
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100407
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-5703
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